When an exception is triggered, the program will not run again

Functions of exception handling:

Try to keep the program running normally

Find and solve problems as soon as possible

Exception type

-IndexError

# 1.IndexError

mlist = [5,6,7]
print(mlist[100])

When an exception is triggered, the following code will not run again

- NameError

#2.NameError
#Variable exception
print(a)
#No variable defined, variable not found

Use a variable that has not been assigned to the object

When using a variable, make sure it is defined

- SyntaxError

#3.SyntaxError
#syntax error
print("hello"))
#Unfamiliar with python syntax

  Code logic syntax error, unable to execute, unable to capture

-ImportError

#8.ImportError
from homework.list_change_dict import abc
key = [1,2,3]
a = get_dict(key,value)
print(a)
#Unable to import variables for module

  Unable to import variables for module

-TypeError

#7.TypeError
from homework.list_change_dict import get_dict
key = [1,2,3]
a = get_dict(key)
print(a)
#The object type passed in does not meet the requirements

  The object type passed in does not meet the requirements

-ModuleNotFoundError

#9.ModuleNotFoundError
from list_change_dict import get_dict
key = [1,2,3]
a = get_dict(key,value)
print(a)
#The module was not found

The module was not found

- KeyError

#4.KeyError
#Key exception
dict_1 = {"name":"conlin"}
print(dict_1["age"])
#This key is not in the dictionary

  Trying to access a nonexistent key in your dictionary

-ValueError

#5.ValueError
#Data exception
print(int("abc"))
#The input value is abnormal, such as entering a number. But a string is entered. It usually occurs when the input number is calculated

Pass in an unexpected value, even if the type is correct

-IOError

File operation input / output exception

Handling exceptions

-Analyze problems

1. Exceptions are usually prompted in python
2. Analysis exception prompt
3. It will prompt which file and which line of code has an exception
4. Then copy the exception type and information and search

-Exception capture

1. Exception type found
2. Anomaly analysis
3. Find the code that triggers the exception

   

Syntax:

Write the code that may cause exceptions into try

try:

         Possible exception codes

         If executed normally, it will not be captured and except ion will not be executed

         If an exception is triggered, go to except

except   Name of exception type as variable name:

    Operation after exception

Whether an exception is caught or not, it will not affect the operation of the following programs

Put the specific exception content into a variable and print it out

Exception is followed by the name of the exception type, which means that only the specified exception type is caught

Do not write the exception type name or use exception to capture all exceptions. Do not use it easily. Different exception types should be handled with different schemes

#Capture the specified type
a = [1,2,3]
index = 100
try:
    value = a[index]
    1/0
    print("Did you trigger an exception")
except IndexError as err:
    #Capture IndexError only
    #Put the specific exception information into a variable

    print(f"""index There is a problem with the index,Relatively serious,Trouble repair:{err}""")
except ZeroDivisionError as e:
    print(f"""Calculation error,Primary error,Notify the Engineer{e}""")

#Two exceptions cannot be triggered at the same time. Only one exception can be caught

print("Continue running")

  The code runs from top to bottom. When value=a[index] is executed, it is immediately caught by exception because of an exception,

Therefore, the subsequent 1 / 0 will not be executed and will not be captured by the second except ion

-Specific usage of exception types

#Specific usage
#Don't write try at the beginning. Write again when the program has reported an error

#Enter abc
age = input("Enter age")
try:
    age = float(age)

    if age > 18:      #The operation can only be continued after normal execution. It cannot be placed outside the exception handling because the exception has not been solved
        print("adult")
    else:
        print("under age")
except ValueError as e:
    print("You entered letters,Please enter an error")

 

The exception code is age = float(age)

If the if is written outside the try, an error will still be reported because the age has not yet performed the conversion

The judgment can be continued only when the operation can be performed normally

-Actively throw exception

  Exception types and information can be customized

  raise actively throws exception information, which is usually followed by the judgment statement

#Actively throw exception
def add(a,b):
    #a. B with requirements
    if a >10 or b < 3:
        raise ValueError("Error in input data")
    c = a + b
    return c
print(add(6,1)

  Using exception capture

#Actively throw exception
def add(a,b):
    #a. B with requirements
    if a >10 or b < 3:
        raise ValueError("Error in input data")
    c = a + b
    return c

try:
    a = add(6,1)
    print(a)
except ValueError as err:
    print(err)