Starting with Spring 3.1, the implementation of scheduled tasks in Spring has become unusually simple.First turn on support for scheduled tasks by configuring the class annotation @EnableScheduling, then annotate @Scheduled on the method of executing the collection task to declare that this is a scheduled task.
Spring supports a variety of scheduled tasks through @Scheduled, including cron, fixDelay, fixRate, and so on.
I. Scheduled Task Execution Class
package com.cenobitor.scheduler.taskscheduler; import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; @Service public class ScheduledTaskService { private static final SimpleDateFormat DATE_FORMAT = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss"); @Scheduled(fixedRate = 5000)//1 public void reportCurrentTime(){ System.out.println("Execute every five seconds "+DATE_FORMAT.format(new Date())); } @Scheduled(cron = "0 02 22 ? * *")// public void fixTimeExecution(){ System.out.println("At a specified time "+DATE_FORMAT.format(new Date())+"implement"); } }
1. Declare through @Sceduled that the method is a scheduled task and execute at regular intervals using the fixedRate property.
2. Use the cron attribute to execute at a specified time, in this case at 22:02 a day.
2. Operation
package com.cenobitor.scheduler; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling; @SpringBootApplication @EnableScheduling public class SchedulerApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(SchedulerApplication.class, args); } }
Use the @EnableScheduling annotation to turn on support for scheduled tasks.
Run result:
Execute 22:01:54 every five seconds
Execute 22:01:59 every five seconds
Executed at 22:02:00 a.m.
Execute 22:02:04 every five seconds
Note: Extracted from "The Subversion of JavaEE Development SpringBoot Actual".