Source code analysis of Vue router

Entrance

All changes are inseparable from its origin. First look at the source code to find the entry. First look at the entry of Vue router, which is defined in src/index.

Vue router is based on class implementation.
Class provides construction methods and some other methods. After the class is defined, install methods are added to the class.
Vue router is actually a Vue plug-in. Using Vue router requires Vue. Use (Vue router). See another article for Vue.use principle Article Vue will call the plug-in's install function or plug-in itself.

install

// src/install
import View from './components/view'
import Link from './components/link'

export let _Vue

export function install (Vue) {
	// Judge whether Vue router has been installed
  if (install.installed && _Vue === Vue) return
  install.installed = true

  _Vue = Vue

  const isDef = v => v !== undefined

  const registerInstance = (vm, callVal) => {
    let i = vm.$options._parentVnode
    if (isDef(i) && isDef(i = i.data) && isDef(i = i.registerRouteInstance)) {
      i(vm, callVal)
    }
  }

  // Mix beforeCreate, destroyed
  Vue.mixin({
    beforeCreate () {
      if (isDef(this.$options.router)) {
        this._routerRoot = this
        this._router = this.$options.router
        this._router.init(this)
        Vue.util.defineReactive(this, '_route', this._router.history.current)
      } else {
        this._routerRoot = (this.$parent && this.$parent._routerRoot) || this
      }
      registerInstance(this, this)
    },
    destroyed () {
      registerInstance(this)
    }
  })

	// Add $router, $route to the Vue prototype
  Object.defineProperty(Vue.prototype, '$router', {
    get () { return this._routerRoot._router }
  })

  Object.defineProperty(Vue.prototype, '$route', {
    get () { return this._routerRoot._route }
  })

	// Register global components
  Vue.component('RouterView', View)
  Vue.component('RouterLink', Link)

  const strats = Vue.config.optionMergeStrategies
  // use the same hook merging strategy for route hooks
  strats.beforeRouteEnter = strats.beforeRouteLeave = strats.beforeRouteUpdate = strats.created
}

First, judge whether the plug-in has been installed in install. If not, add the install ID.
Mix your own methods in destroyed and beforeCreate, and execute the init method.
Add $router and $route properties to the Vue prototype
Register global components RouterView and RouterLink

Instantiate Vue router

// src/index
constructor (options: RouterOptions = {}) {
	// Root instance
	this.app = null
	// All component instances
    this.apps = []
    this.options = options
    this.beforeHooks = []
    this.resolveHooks = []
	this.afterHooks = []
	// Create route map
    this.matcher = createMatcher(options.routes || [], this)

	// Configure mode
    let mode = options.mode || 'hash'
    this.fallback = mode === 'history' && !supportsPushState && options.fallback !== false
    if (this.fallback) {
      mode = 'hash'
    }
    if (!inBrowser) {
      mode = 'abstract'
    }
    this.mode = mode

	// Instantiate respective History according to mode
    switch (mode) {
      case 'history':
        this.history = new HTML5History(this, options.base)
        break
      case 'hash':
        this.history = new HashHistory(this, options.base, this.fallback)
        break
      case 'abstract':
        this.history = new AbstractHistory(this, options.base)
        break
      default:
        if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
          assert(false, `invalid mode: ${mode}`)
        }
    }
  }

After Vue. Use (Vue router), we usually instantiate Vue router. In the construction method of the class, the root Vue instance, all Vue component instances and the route array set by the user are set, then the createMatcher is called to create the route, and finally the mode classes are instantiated according to the mode route mode. After the Vue router is instantiated, we pass in the router as a configuration item when we are new Vue, because the code is mixed in the above install, and the init method will be executed.

init (app: any /* Vue component instance */) {
    process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && assert(
      install.installed,
      `not installed. Make sure to call \`Vue.use(VueRouter)\` ` +
      `before creating root instance.`
    )

    this.apps.push(app)

    // set up app destroyed handler
    // https://github.com/vuejs/vue-router/issues/2639
    app.$once('hook:destroyed', () => {
      // clean out app from this.apps array once destroyed
      const index = this.apps.indexOf(app)
      if (index > -1) this.apps.splice(index, 1)
      // ensure we still have a main app or null if no apps
      // we do not release the router so it can be reused
      if (this.app === app) this.app = this.apps[0] || null
    })

    // main app previously initialized
    // return as we don't need to set up new history listener
    if (this.app) {
      return
    }

    this.app = app

    const history = this.history

    if (history instanceof HTML5History) {
      history.transitionTo(history.getCurrentLocation())
    } else if (history instanceof HashHistory) {
      const setupHashListener = () => {
        history.setupListeners()
      }
      history.transitionTo(
        history.getCurrentLocation(),
        setupHashListener,
        setupHashListener
      )
    }

    history.listen(route => {
      this.apps.forEach((app) => {
        app._route = route
      })
    })
  }

This.app will store the instance of each component, only the root instance will be stored in this.app and get the current history. If the hash mode is used, the transitionTo method will be called, and the const route = this.router.match(location, this.current) will be called in transitionTo. Here is the match method. Also instantiating Vue router will call the createMatcher method. Next, take a look at the implementation of createMatcher.

Matcher

// src/create-matcher
export function createMatcher (
  routes: Array<RouteConfig>,
  router: VueRouter
): Matcher {
  const { pathList, pathMap, nameMap } = createRouteMap(routes)

  function addRoutes (routes) {
    createRouteMap(routes, pathList, pathMap, nameMap)
  }

  function match (
    raw: RawLocation,
    currentRoute?: Route,
    redirectedFrom?: Location
  ): Route {
    const location = normalizeLocation(raw, currentRoute, false, router)
    const { name } = location

    if (name) {
      const record = nameMap[name]
      if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
        warn(record, `Route with name '${name}' does not exist`)
      }
      if (!record) return _createRoute(null, location)
      const paramNames = record.regex.keys
        .filter(key => !key.optional)
        .map(key => key.name)

      if (typeof location.params !== 'object') {
        location.params = {}
      }

      if (currentRoute && typeof currentRoute.params === 'object') {
        for (const key in currentRoute.params) {
          if (!(key in location.params) && paramNames.indexOf(key) > -1) {
            location.params[key] = currentRoute.params[key]
          }
        }
      }

      location.path = fillParams(record.path, location.params, `named route "${name}"`)
      return _createRoute(record, location, redirectedFrom)
    } else if (location.path) {
      location.params = {}
      for (let i = 0; i < pathList.length; i++) {
        const path = pathList[i]
        const record = pathMap[path]
        if (matchRoute(record.regex, location.path, location.params)) {
          return _createRoute(record, location, redirectedFrom)
        }
      }
    }
    // no match
    return _createRoute(null, location)
  }

  function redirect (
    record: RouteRecord,
    location: Location
  ): Route {
    const originalRedirect = record.redirect
    let redirect = typeof originalRedirect === 'function'
      ? originalRedirect(createRoute(record, location, null, router))
      : originalRedirect

    if (typeof redirect === 'string') {
      redirect = { path: redirect }
    }

    if (!redirect || typeof redirect !== 'object') {
      if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
        warn(
          false, `invalid redirect option: ${JSON.stringify(redirect)}`
        )
      }
      return _createRoute(null, location)
    }

    const re: Object = redirect
    const { name, path } = re
    let { query, hash, params } = location
    query = re.hasOwnProperty('query') ? re.query : query
    hash = re.hasOwnProperty('hash') ? re.hash : hash
    params = re.hasOwnProperty('params') ? re.params : params

    if (name) {
      // resolved named direct
      const targetRecord = nameMap[name]
      if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
        assert(targetRecord, `redirect failed: named route "${name}" not found.`)
      }
      return match({
        _normalized: true,
        name,
        query,
        hash,
        params
      }, undefined, location)
    } else if (path) {
      // 1. resolve relative redirect
      const rawPath = resolveRecordPath(path, record)
      // 2. resolve params
      const resolvedPath = fillParams(rawPath, params, `redirect route with path "${rawPath}"`)
      // 3. rematch with existing query and hash
      return match({
        _normalized: true,
        path: resolvedPath,
        query,
        hash
      }, undefined, location)
    } else {
      if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
        warn(false, `invalid redirect option: ${JSON.stringify(redirect)}`)
      }
      return _createRoute(null, location)
    }
  }

  function alias (
    record: RouteRecord,
    location: Location,
    matchAs: string
  ): Route {
    const aliasedPath = fillParams(matchAs, location.params, `aliased route with path "${matchAs}"`)
    const aliasedMatch = match({
      _normalized: true,
      path: aliasedPath
    })
    if (aliasedMatch) {
      const matched = aliasedMatch.matched
      const aliasedRecord = matched[matched.length - 1]
      location.params = aliasedMatch.params
      return _createRoute(aliasedRecord, location)
    }
    return _createRoute(null, location)
  }

  function _createRoute (
    record: ?RouteRecord,
    location: Location,
    redirectedFrom?: Location
  ): Route {
    if (record && record.redirect) {
      return redirect(record, redirectedFrom || location)
    }
    if (record && record.matchAs) {
      return alias(record, location, record.matchAs)
    }
    return createRoute(record, location, redirectedFrom, router)
  }

  return {
    match,
    addRoutes
  }
}

createMatcher receives two parameters: one is the user configured route array, the other is the router instance. It returns an object containing the match and addRoutes methods. First, let's see the implementation of match.
First, const {pathlist, pathmap, namemap} = createRouteMap (routes), and the corresponding mapping relationship is generated by createRouteMap. Create route map is defined in Src / create route map.

export function createRouteMap (
  routes: Array<RouteConfig>,
  oldPathList?: Array<string>,
  oldPathMap?: Dictionary<RouteRecord>,
  oldNameMap?: Dictionary<RouteRecord>
): {
  pathList: Array<string>,
  pathMap: Dictionary<RouteRecord>,
  nameMap: Dictionary<RouteRecord>
} {
  // the path list is used to control path matching priority
  const pathList: Array<string> = oldPathList || []
  // $flow-disable-line
  const pathMap: Dictionary<RouteRecord> = oldPathMap || Object.create(null)
  // $flow-disable-line
  const nameMap: Dictionary<RouteRecord> = oldNameMap || Object.create(null)

  routes.forEach(route => {
    addRouteRecord(pathList, pathMap, nameMap, route)
  })

  // ensure wildcard routes are always at the end
  for (let i = 0, l = pathList.length; i < l; i++) {
    if (pathList[i] === '*') {
      pathList.push(pathList.splice(i, 1)[0])
      l--
      i--
    }
  }

  if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development') {
    // warn if routes do not include leading slashes
    const found = pathList
    // check for missing leading slash
      .filter(path => path && path.charAt(0) !== '*' && path.charAt(0) !== '/')

    if (found.length > 0) {
      const pathNames = found.map(path => `- ${path}`).join('\n')
      warn(false, `Non-nested routes must include a leading slash character. Fix the following routes: \n${pathNames}`)
    }
  }

  return {
    pathList,
    pathMap,
    nameMap
  }
}

The three parameters pathList, pathMap and nameMap are the array of route paths, the mapping of route paths to RouteRecord and the mapping of route names to RouteRecord. Here, the user configured routes call addRouteRecord to generate routerecord.

function addRouteRecord (
  pathList: Array<string>,
  pathMap: Dictionary<RouteRecord>,
  nameMap: Dictionary<RouteRecord>,
  route: RouteConfig,
  parent?: RouteRecord,
  matchAs?: string
) {
  const { path, name } = route
  if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
    assert(path != null, `"path" is required in a route configuration.`)
    assert(
      typeof route.component !== 'string',
      `route config "component" for path: ${String(
        path || name
      )} cannot be a ` + `string id. Use an actual component instead.`
    )
  }

  const pathToRegexpOptions: PathToRegexpOptions =
    route.pathToRegexpOptions || {}
  const normalizedPath = normalizePath(path, parent, pathToRegexpOptions.strict)

  if (typeof route.caseSensitive === 'boolean') {
    pathToRegexpOptions.sensitive = route.caseSensitive
  }

  const record: RouteRecord = {
    path: normalizedPath,
    regex: compileRouteRegex(normalizedPath, pathToRegexpOptions),
    components: route.components || { default: route.component },
    instances: {},
    name,
    parent,
    matchAs,
    redirect: route.redirect,
    beforeEnter: route.beforeEnter,
    meta: route.meta || {},
    props:
      route.props == null
        ? {}
        : route.components
          ? route.props
          : { default: route.props }
  }

  if (route.children) {
    // Warn if route is named, does not redirect and has a default child route.
    // If users navigate to this route by name, the default child will
    // not be rendered (GH Issue #629)
    if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
      if (
        route.name &&
        !route.redirect &&
        route.children.some(child => /^\/?$/.test(child.path))
      ) {
        warn(
          false,
          `Named Route '${route.name}' has a default child route. ` +
            `When navigating to this named route (:to="{name: '${
              route.name
            }'"), ` +
            `the default child route will not be rendered. Remove the name from ` +
            `this route and use the name of the default child route for named ` +
            `links instead.`
        )
      }
    }
    route.children.forEach(child => {
      const childMatchAs = matchAs
        ? cleanPath(`${matchAs}/${child.path}`)
        : undefined
      addRouteRecord(pathList, pathMap, nameMap, child, record, childMatchAs)
    })
  }

  if (!pathMap[record.path]) {
    pathList.push(record.path)
    pathMap[record.path] = record
  }

  if (route.alias !== undefined) {
    const aliases = Array.isArray(route.alias) ? route.alias : [route.alias]
    for (let i = 0; i < aliases.length; ++i) {
      const alias = aliases[i]
      if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && alias === path) {
        warn(
          false,
          `Found an alias with the same value as the path: "${path}". You have to remove that alias. It will be ignored in development.`
        )
        // skip in dev to make it work
        continue
      }

      const aliasRoute = {
        path: alias,
        children: route.children
      }
      addRouteRecord(
        pathList,
        pathMap,
        nameMap,
        aliasRoute,
        parent,
        record.path || '/' // matchAs
      )
    }
  }

  if (name) {
    if (!nameMap[name]) {
      nameMap[name] = record
    } else if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && !matchAs) {
      warn(
        false,
        `Duplicate named routes definition: ` +
          `{ name: "${name}", path: "${record.path}" }`
      )
    }
  }
}

In addRouteRecord, first normalize the Route path. If children exist in the user configured Route array, it will traverse and recursively call addRouteRecord. In match, it will call the "createRoute" method. Finally, it will call createRoute to generate Route

export function createRoute (
  record: ?RouteRecord,
  location: Location,
  redirectedFrom?: ?Location,
  router?: VueRouter
): Route {
  const stringifyQuery = router && router.options.stringifyQuery

  let query: any = location.query || {}
  try {
    query = clone(query)
  } catch (e) {}

  const route: Route = {
    name: location.name || (record && record.name),
    meta: (record && record.meta) || {},
    path: location.path || '/',
    hash: location.hash || '',
    query,
    params: location.params || {},
    fullPath: getFullPath(location, stringifyQuery),
    matched: record ? formatMatch(record) : []
  }
  if (redirectedFrom) {
    route.redirectedFrom = getFullPath(redirectedFrom, stringifyQuery)
  }
  return Object.freeze(route)
}

After the final route is generated, the route will be frozen and cannot be modified externally.

addRoutes, another method of createMatcher, provides the function of dynamically adding routes. After all, in reality, not all routes are write dead.

function addRoutes (routes) {
   createRouteMap(routes, pathList, pathMap, nameMap)
}

It also calls createRouteMap to generate routes.

Jacano

74 original articles published, 13 praised, 9261 visited

Private letter follow

Posted by gasxtreme on Thu, 16 Jan 2020 00:52:29 -0800

Programmer Group

Source code analysis of Vue router

Entrance

install

Instantiate Vue router

Matcher

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