Project background
In the following example, Pod contains two containers: tomcat and busybox. Volume "app-logs" is set at the Pod level for tomcat to write log files to and busybox to read log files.
# cat pod-volume-applogs.yaml apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: volume-pod spec: containers: - name: tomcat image: tomcat ports: - containerPort: 8080 volumeMounts: - name: app-logs mountPath: /usr/local/tomcat/logs - name: busybox image: busybox command: ["sh","-c","tail -f /logs/catalina*.log"] volumeMounts: - name: app-logs mountPath: /logs volumes: - name: app-logs emptyDir: {}
The Volume set up here is called app-logs, of type emptyDir (or other types), mounted to the / usr/local/tomcat/logs directory in the tomcat container, and mounted to the / logs directory in the logreader container. The tomcat container writes files to the / usr/log/tomcat/logs directory after booting, and the logreader container can read the files.
The output of the logreader container can be viewed through the kubectl logs command:
# find / -name app-logs [root@master other]# kubectl logs volume-pod -c busybox 26-Jul-2019 18:06:22.126 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.w ebresources26-Jul-2019 18:06:22.126 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dorg.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener.UM ASK=002726-Jul-2019 18:06:22.144 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dignore.endorsed.dirs= 26-Jul-2019 18:06:22.144 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/tomcat 26-Jul-2019 18:06:22.144 INFO [main] ......
Log in to the tomcat container for viewing:
# kubectl exec -it volume-pod -c tomcat -- ls /usr/local/tomcat/logs catalina.2019-07-26.log localhost_access_log.2019-07-26.txt host-manager.2019-07-26.log manager.2019-07-26.log localhost.2019-07-26.log # kubectl exec -it volume-pod -c tomcat -- tail /usr/local/tomcat/logs/catalina.2019-07-26.log 26-Jul-2019 18:06:29.935 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/usr/local/tom cat/webapps/docs] has finished in [388] ms26-Jul-2019 18:06:29.936 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/usr/local/tomcat/ webapps/examples]26-Jul-2019 18:06:32.777 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/usr/local/tomcat