oracle 11g single instance silent installation

AURHOR: Oracle_Ran

Environmental Planning:

OS Version : Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.7 (Santiago)
Oracle Version: 11.2.0.4

Please refer to Oracle single instance installation document for operating system environment configuration

1. Upload the Oracle installation media, enter the decompression directory, and copy the response file template

cd /home/oracle/
mkdir rsp
cp /db/soft/database/response/* /home/oracle/rsp/ 

su - root
chmod 700 /home/oracle/rsp/*.rsp
chown -R oracle:oinstall /home/oracle/rsp/

2. Modify parameters related to response file

vi /home/oracle/rsp/db_install.rsp

oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY            //Installation type
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=hostname                           //Host name
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall                           //Installation group
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/db/oraInventory                //INVENTORY directory
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN,AL32UTF8               //Choice language
ORACLE_HOME=/db/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1         //oracle_home
ORACLE_BASE=/db/oracle                             //oracle_base
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE                //oracle version
oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall=true             //custom installation
oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba                    //dba user group
oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oinstall              //oper user group
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE                   //Database type
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=oadb                      //globalDBName
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=orcl         //SID
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=AL32UTF8                  //character set
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=512                        //Minimum memory for automatic memory management
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=oracle                    //Set the same password for all database users
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true                   //Set security update 

3. Install database software silently

[oracle@template database]$ ./runInstaller -silent -force -responseFile /home/oracle/res/db_install.rsp

[Attention]
During installation, if Fail,Description installation interrupted.
Appear Waring You can ignore that the installation is still in progress. You can check the installation log at any time.

Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB. Actual 8033 MB Passed
Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 4095 MB Passed
Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2018-04-05_06-27-07PM. Please wait ...
[oracle@template database]$ [F] [INS-10101] The given response file /home/oracle/res/db_install.rsp is not found.
CAUSE: The given response file is either not accessible or do not exist.
ACTION: Give a correct response file location. (Note: relative path is not supported)
A log of this session is currently saved as: /tmp/OraInstall2018-04-05_06-27-07PM/installActions2018-04-05_06-27-07PM.log. 
Oracle recoms that if you want to keep this log, you should move it from the temporary location to a more permanent location.
According to the red part of the prompt, it is found that the path is wrongly written.


Re execution: 
[oracle@template database]$ 
[oracle@template database]$ ./runInstaller -silent -force -responseFile /home/oracle/rsp/db_install.rsp
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB. Actual 8033 MB Passed
Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 4095 MB Passed
Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2018-04-05_06-31-06PM. Please wait ...[oracle@template database]$ [Wt meet some optional requirements.
CAUSE: Some of the optional prerequisites are not met. See logs for details. /tmp/OraInstall2018-04-05_06-31-06PM/installActions2018
ACTION: Identify the list of failed prerequisite checks from the log: /tmp/OraInstall2018-04-05_06-31-06PM/installActions2018-04-05_e or 
from installation manual find the appropriate configuration to meet the prerequisites and fix it manually.
You can find the log of this install session at:
/db/oraInventory/logs/installActions2018-04-05_06-31-06PM.log
Normal output
 

The installation is successful. Run the script:
[oracle@template database]$ The installation of Oracle Database 11g was successful.
Please check '/db/oraInventory/logs/silentInstall2018-04-05_06-31-06PM.log' for more details.

As a root user, execute the following script(s):

 

1. /db/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/root.sh


Successfully Setup Software.

//Execute the script to the root user:

/db/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/root.sh

To view the installation log: (Installation completed)
tail -f /db/oraInventory/logs/installActions2018-04-05_06-31-06PM.log 
... 
... 
INFO: Completed validating state <finish> 
INFO: Terminating all background operations 
INFO: Terminated all background operations 
INFO: Successfully executed the flow in SILENT mode 
INFO: Adding ExitStatus SUCCESS_WITH_WARNINGS to the exit status set 
INFO: Finding the most appropriate exit status for the current application 
INFO: Exit Status is 6 
INFO: List of warnings encountered in this Application: 
INFO: PREREQS_FAILED_WITH_WARNING 
INFO: Shutdown Oracle Database 11g Release 2 Installer


Login verification installation successful:

 

4. Silent configuration listening

[oracle@template database] $ORACLE_HOME/bin/netca /silent /responseFile /home/oracle/rsp/netca.rsp 

You can directly modify the configuration in the / netca.rsp file to create listening

5. Install the database silently

You can install the database by modifying the response file and using the command directly

Modify the response file that only installs the database
vim  /home/oracle/rsp/dbca.rsp

[CREATEDATABASE] / / only modify this part, which can be adjusted according to actual needs
 GDBNAME="oadb.template" / / name of global database = SID + host domain name
SID="oadb"                          //SID
 CHARACTERSET="AL32UTF8" / / code
 NATIONALCHARACTERSET="UTF8" / / encoding 


To start creating the database silently: 
[oracle@template database] $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbca -silent -responseFile /home/oracle/rsp/dbca.rsp 

After execution, you will be required to enter the sys/system password (which can be modified directly in the response file)

Copying database files
1% complete
3% complete
11% complete
18% complete
26% complete
37% complete
Creating and starting Oracle instance
40% complete
45% complete
50% complete
55% complete
56% complete
57% complete
60% complete
62% complete
Completing Database Creation
66% complete
70% complete
73% complete
85% complete
96% complete
100% complete

Look at the log file "/db/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/oadb/oadb.log" for further details.

Database creation completed.

Enter the status of the database query database.

  

 

Subsequent parameter adjustment is modified according to personal actual situation.