Preface

Review: Basic usage of Okhttp Okhttp3 Source Parsing (1)-OkHttpClient Analysis Okhttp3 Source Parsing (2)-Request Analysis Okhttp3 Source Parsing (3)-Call Analysis (Overall Process) Okhttp3 Source Parsing (4) - Interceptor and Design Mode Okhttp3 Source Parsing (5) - Interceptor RetryAndFollowUpInterceptor

Today, when we talk about BridgeInterceptor, let's first look at the source code's explanation of this type:

/**
 * Bridges from application code to network code. First it builds a network request from a user
 * request. Then it proceeds to call the network. Finally it builds a user response from the network
 * response.
 */

It means a bridge from application code to network code

• It builds network requests from user requests
• Then make a network request
• Transfer the returned response data to the response available to the user

The BridgeInterceptor code is pasted below:

public final class BridgeInterceptor implements Interceptor {
  private final CookieJar cookieJar;

  public BridgeInterceptor(CookieJar cookieJar) {
    this.cookieJar = cookieJar;
  }

  @Override public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
    Request userRequest = chain.request();
    Request.Builder requestBuilder = userRequest.newBuilder();

    RequestBody body = userRequest.body();
    if (body != null) {
      MediaType contentType = body.contentType();
      if (contentType != null) {
        requestBuilder.header("Content-Type", contentType.toString());
      }

      long contentLength = body.contentLength();
      if (contentLength != -1) {
        requestBuilder.header("Content-Length", Long.toString(contentLength));
        requestBuilder.removeHeader("Transfer-Encoding");
      } else {
        requestBuilder.header("Transfer-Encoding", "chunked");
        requestBuilder.removeHeader("Content-Length");
      }
    }

    if (userRequest.header("Host") == null) {
      requestBuilder.header("Host", hostHeader(userRequest.url(), false));
    }

    if (userRequest.header("Connection") == null) {
      requestBuilder.header("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
    }

    // If we add an "Accept-Encoding: gzip" header field we're responsible for also decompressing
    // the transfer stream.
    boolean transparentGzip = false;
    if (userRequest.header("Accept-Encoding") == null && userRequest.header("Range") == null) {
      transparentGzip = true;
      requestBuilder.header("Accept-Encoding", "gzip");
    }

    List<Cookie> cookies = cookieJar.loadForRequest(userRequest.url());
    if (!cookies.isEmpty()) {
      requestBuilder.header("Cookie", cookieHeader(cookies));
    }

    if (userRequest.header("User-Agent") == null) {
      requestBuilder.header("User-Agent", Version.userAgent());
    }

    Response networkResponse = chain.proceed(requestBuilder.build());

    HttpHeaders.receiveHeaders(cookieJar, userRequest.url(), networkResponse.headers());

    Response.Builder responseBuilder = networkResponse.newBuilder()
        .request(userRequest);

    if (transparentGzip
        && "gzip".equalsIgnoreCase(networkResponse.header("Content-Encoding"))
        && HttpHeaders.hasBody(networkResponse)) {
      GzipSource responseBody = new GzipSource(networkResponse.body().source());
      Headers strippedHeaders = networkResponse.headers().newBuilder()
          .removeAll("Content-Encoding")
          .removeAll("Content-Length")
          .build();
      responseBuilder.headers(strippedHeaders);
      String contentType = networkResponse.header("Content-Type");
      responseBuilder.body(new RealResponseBody(contentType, -1L, Okio.buffer(responseBody)));
    }

    return responseBuilder.build();
  }

  /** Returns a 'Cookie' HTTP request header with all cookies, like {@code a=b; c=d}. */
  private String cookieHeader(List<Cookie> cookies) {
    StringBuilder cookieHeader = new StringBuilder();
    for (int i = 0, size = cookies.size(); i < size; i++) {
      if (i > 0) {
        cookieHeader.append("; ");
      }
      Cookie cookie = cookies.get(i);
      cookieHeader.append(cookie.name()).append('=').append(cookie.value());
    }
    return cookieHeader.toString();
  }
}

The cookieJar is also instantiated in the BridgeInterceptor initialization method, and the cookieJar code is as follows:

public interface CookieJar {
  /** A cookie jar that never accepts any cookies. */
  CookieJar NO_COOKIES = new CookieJar() {
    @Override public void saveFromResponse(HttpUrl url, List<Cookie> cookies) {
    }

    @Override public List<Cookie> loadForRequest(HttpUrl url) {
      return Collections.emptyList();
    }
  };

  /**
   * Saves {@code cookies} from an HTTP response to this store according to this jar's policy.
   *
   * <p>Note that this method may be called a second time for a single HTTP response if the response
   * includes a trailer. For this obscure HTTP feature, {@code cookies} contains only the trailer's
   * cookies.
   */
  void saveFromResponse(HttpUrl url, List<Cookie> cookies);

  /**
   * Load cookies from the jar for an HTTP request to {@code url}. This method returns a possibly
   * empty list of cookies for the network request.
   *
   * <p>Simple implementations will return the accepted cookies that have not yet expired and that
   * {@linkplain Cookie#matches match} {@code url}.
   */
  List<Cookie> loadForRequest(HttpUrl url);
}

Discovering a cookieJar is an interface with two methods:

• Save FromResponse Customizes Storing Cookies
• loadForRequest Gets the cookie for the specified URL

There are things we need to configure when requesting, such as header s, and so on, such as the following:

Is that understandable?Let's continue with the BridgeInterceptor source code: So the first step for BridgeInterceptor is to configure rquest with a header, etc. The main emphasis is:

   List<Cookie> cookies = cookieJar.loadForRequest(userRequest.url());
    if (!cookies.isEmpty()) {
      requestBuilder.header("Cookie", cookieHeader(cookies));
    }

We can call loadForRequest to get our custom cookie and set it in the header. After setup, make network requests:

    Response networkResponse = chain.proceed(requestBuilder.build());

Familiar with it, let's not talk about it here. Finally, the networkResponse that will be returned is the response available to the user, which needs to be noted here: 1. Receive header information and store cookie s:

    HttpHeaders.receiveHeaders(cookieJar, userRequest.url(), networkResponse.headers());

  public static void receiveHeaders(CookieJar cookieJar, HttpUrl url, Headers headers) {
    if (cookieJar == CookieJar.NO_COOKIES) return;

    List<Cookie> cookies = Cookie.parseAll(url, headers);
    if (cookies.isEmpty()) return;

    cookieJar.saveFromResponse(url, cookies);
  }

gzip decompression If the networkResponse returned by the server is compressed, it needs to be decompressed by GzipSource to read the response

    if (transparentGzip
        && "gzip".equalsIgnoreCase(networkResponse.header("Content-Encoding"))
        && HttpHeaders.hasBody(networkResponse)) {
      GzipSource responseBody = new GzipSource(networkResponse.body().source());
      Headers strippedHeaders = networkResponse.headers().newBuilder()
          .removeAll("Content-Encoding")
          .removeAll("Content-Length")
          .build();
      responseBuilder.headers(strippedHeaders);
      String contentType = networkResponse.header("Content-Type");
      responseBuilder.body(new RealResponseBody(contentType, -1L, Okio.buffer(responseBody)));
    }

That's all in this section. I hope it will help you all...

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