Network group is a new technology on centos7. Its function is similar to binding. It is a method of aggregating multiple network cards to achieve redundancy and improve throughput. Different from the binding technology in the old version, network group provides better performance and scalability. It is implemented by kernel drive and team D daemons.
Network groups can work in many ways (runner)
broadcast
roundrobin
activebackup
loadbalance
lacp (implements the 802.3ad Link Aggregation Control Protocol)
Experimental environment:
One CentOS7 host, two network cards.
Create a NetGroup
1. Create a network
[root@centos7 ~]# nmcli connection add con-name team0 ifname team0 type team ipv4.method manual ipv4.addresses 192.168.172.100 config '{"runner":{"name":"loadbalance"}}' Connection 'team0' (24db0099-b9fa-4aae-ace0-9421e3c69278) successfully added.
2. Add physical network card
Add ens33 and ens37 to the NetGroup respectively
[root@centos7 ~]# nmcli connection add con-name team0-ens33 ifname ens33 type team-slave master team0 Connection 'team0-ens33' (0d00650a-e379-4c70-9f62-ba268af1a208) successfully added. [root@centos7 ~]# nmcli connection add con-name team0-ens37 ifname ens37 type team-slave master team0 Connection 'team0-ens37' (2916ab1f-2e3c-477b-aaaf-52dfaecaaeb7) successfully added.
3. Associate the physical network card with the network group
#Because you just added the physical network card to the network group, team0-ens33 and team0-ens37 are not enabled at this time [root@centos7 ~]# nmcli connection NAME UUID TYPE DEVICE ens33 fca2f13f-7310-4595-bbb1-e6d0e3662aff ethernet ens33 team0 24db0099-b9fa-4aae-ace0-9421e3c69278 team team0 virbr0 803d85ba-4e80-470f-bcf5-1b22b5653026 bridge virbr0 Wired connection 1 3f019cd5-7685-3368-960c-101e35cd6ce7 ethernet ens37 team0-ens33 0d00650a-e379-4c70-9f62-ba268af1a208 ethernet -- team0-ens37 2916ab1f-2e3c-477b-aaaf-52dfaecaaeb7 ethernet -- #Associate physical network cards within a network group [root@centos7 ~]# nmcli connection up team0-ens33 Connection successfully activated (D-Bus active path: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/7) [root@centos7 ~]# nmcli connection up team0-ens37 Connection successfully activated (D-Bus active path: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/8) #At this time, team-ens33 and team-ens37 are enabled, and the network group is created successfully [root@centos7 ~]# nmcli connection NAME UUID TYPE DEVICE team0 24db0099-b9fa-4aae-ace0-9421e3c69278 team team0 team0-ens33 0d00650a-e379-4c70-9f62-ba268af1a208 ethernet ens33 team0-ens37 2916ab1f-2e3c-477b-aaaf-52dfaecaaeb7 ethernet ens37 virbr0 803d85ba-4e80-470f-bcf5-1b22b5653026 bridge virbr0 ens33 fca2f13f-7310-4595-bbb1-e6d0e3662aff ethernet -- Wired connection 1 3f019cd5-7685-3368-960c-101e35cd6ce7 ethernet --
4. View network group status
[root@centos7 ~]# teamdctl team0 state setup: runner: loadbalance ports: ens33 link watches: link summary: up instance[link_watch_0]: name: ethtool link: up down count: 0 ens37 link watches: link summary: up instance[link_watch_0]: name: ethtool link: up down count: 0
Deleting a NetGroup
1. Delete related configuration files
Since the nmcli command automatically generates the configuration file of the network card when it is executed, you need to delete the corresponding configuration file when deleting the network group
[root@centos7 ~]# rm -vf /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-team0* removed '/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-team0' removed '/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-team0-ens33' removed '/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-team0-ens37'
2. Disassociate related network cards
#Disassociate the ens33 and ens37 in the NetGroup [root@centos7 ~]# nmcli connection down team0-ens33 Connection 'team0-ens33' successfully deactivated (D-Bus active path: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/7) [root@centos7 ~]# nmcli connection down team0-ens37 Connection 'team0-ens37' successfully deactivated (D-Bus active path: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/8) #Remove links ens33 and ens37 [root@centos7 ~]# nmcli connection delete team0-ens33 Connection 'team0-ens33' (0d00650a-e379-4c70-9f62-ba268af1a208) successfully deleted. [root@centos7 ~]# nmcli connection delete team0-ens37 Connection 'team0-ens37' (2916ab1f-2e3c-477b-aaaf-52dfaecaaeb7) successfully deleted.
3. Delete network group
#Disable netgroups first [root@centos7 ~]# nmcli connection down team0 Connection 'team0' successfully deactivated (D-Bus active path: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/6) #Delete network group [root@centos7 ~]# nmcli connection delete team0 Connection 'team0' (24db0099-b9fa-4aae-ace0-9421e3c69278) successfully deleted.
The network group has been removed from the host
[root@centos7 ~]# nmcli connection NAME UUID TYPE DEVICE ens33 fca2f13f-7310-4595-bbb1-e6d0e3662aff ethernet ens33 virbr0 803d85ba-4e80-470f-bcf5-1b22b5653026 bridge virbr0 Wired connection 1 3f019cd5-7685-3368-960c-101e35cd6ce7 ethernet ens37