1. Download address: MySQL-5.6.30-Linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

2. View linux system version:

[mysql@localhost scripts]$ uname -a  
Linux localhost.localdomain 2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Feb 22 00:31:26 UTC 2013 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux  

3. Unzip the downloaded mysql package:

[root@localhost mysql]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.30-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

4. Rename the decompression package:

[root@localhost mysql]# mv mysql-5.6.30-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql

5. Create mysql users:

[root@localhost mysql]# useradd mysql  

6. Set mysql user password:

[root@localhost mysql]# passwd mysql  

7. Give mysql directory permissions to mysql users and mysql groups:

[root@localhost local]# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/ 

8. Switch to mysql user and perform installation:

[root@localhost ~]# su - mysql

[mysql@localhost scripts]$ /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

Output information:

[mysql@localhost scripts]$ ./mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data  
Installing MySQL system tables...2016-04-17 07:41:40 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).  
2016-04-17 07:41:40 0 [Note] /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.6.30) starting as process 3394 ...  
2016-04-17 07:41:40 3394 [Warning] Buffered warning: Changed limits: max_open_files: 1024 (requested 5000)  

2016-04-17 07:41:40 3394 [Warning] Buffered warning: Changed limits: table_open_cache: 431 (requested 2000)  

2016-04-17 07:41:40 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages  
2016-04-17 07:41:40 3394 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled  
2016-04-17 07:41:40 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins  
2016-04-17 07:41:40 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used  
2016-04-17 07:41:40 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3  
2016-04-17 07:41:40 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO  
2016-04-17 07:41:40 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions  
2016-04-17 07:41:40 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M  
2016-04-17 07:41:40 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool  
2016-04-17 07:41:41 3394 [Note] InnoDB: The first specified data file ./ibdata1 did not exist: a new database to be created!  
2016-04-17 07:41:41 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Setting file ./ibdata1 size to 12 MB  
2016-04-17 07:41:41 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...  
2016-04-17 07:41:41 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile101 size to 48 MB  
2016-04-17 07:41:42 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile1 size to 48 MB  
2016-04-17 07:41:44 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Renaming log file ./ib_logfile101 to ./ib_logfile0  
2016-04-17 07:41:44 3394 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45781  
2016-04-17 07:41:44 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer not found: creating new  
2016-04-17 07:41:44 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer created  
2016-04-17 07:41:44 3394 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.  
2016-04-17 07:41:44 3394 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.  
2016-04-17 07:41:44 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Foreign key constraint system tables created  
2016-04-17 07:41:44 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Creating tablespace and datafile system tables.  
2016-04-17 07:41:44 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Tablespace and datafile system tables created.  
2016-04-17 07:41:44 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start  
2016-04-17 07:41:44 3394 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.30 started; log sequence number 0  
2016-04-17 07:41:45 3394 [Note] Binlog end  
2016-04-17 07:41:45 3394 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.  
2016-04-17 07:41:45 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...  
2016-04-17 07:41:46 3394 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625977  
OK  

Filling help tables...2016-04-17 07:41:46 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).  
2016-04-17 07:41:46 0 [Note] /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.6.30) starting as process 3417 ...  
2016-04-17 07:41:46 3417 [Warning] Buffered warning: Changed limits: max_open_files: 1024 (requested 5000)  

2016-04-17 07:41:46 3417 [Warning] Buffered warning: Changed limits: table_open_cache: 431 (requested 2000)  

2016-04-17 07:41:46 3417 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages  
2016-04-17 07:41:46 3417 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled  
2016-04-17 07:41:46 3417 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins  
2016-04-17 07:41:46 3417 [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used  
2016-04-17 07:41:46 3417 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3  
2016-04-17 07:41:46 3417 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO  
2016-04-17 07:41:46 3417 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions  
2016-04-17 07:41:46 3417 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M  
2016-04-17 07:41:46 3417 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool  
2016-04-17 07:41:46 3417 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.  
2016-04-17 07:41:46 3417 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.  
2016-04-17 07:41:46 3417 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start  
2016-04-17 07:41:46 3417 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.30 started; log sequence number 1625977  
2016-04-17 07:41:46 3417 [Note] Binlog end  
2016-04-17 07:41:46 3417 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.  
2016-04-17 07:41:46 3417 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...  
2016-04-17 07:41:48 3417 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625987  
OK  

To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy  
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system  

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !  
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:  

  /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'  
  /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h localhost.localdomain password 'new-password'  

Alternatively you can run:  

  /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation  

which will also give you the option of removing the test  
databases and anonymous user created by default.  This is  
strongly recommended for production servers.  

See the manual for more instructions.  

You can start the MySQL daemon with:  

  cd . ; /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &  

You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl  

  cd mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl  

Please report any problems at http://bugs.mysql.com/  

The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at  

  http://www.mysql.com  

Support MySQL by buying support/licenses at http://shop.mysql.com  

New default config file was created as /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf and  
will be used by default by the server when you start it.  
You may edit this file to change server settings  

WARNING: Default config file /etc/my.cnf exists on the system  
This file will be read by default by the MySQL server  
If you do not want to use this, either remove it, or use the  
--defaults-file argument to mysqld_safe when starting the server  

Note that if installation error: scripts/mysql_install_db: /usr/bin/perl: bad interpreter: No such file or directory, switch to root user, install Perl and perl-devel, execute the command:

[root@master ~]# yum -y install perl perl-devel

9. Switch to root user, copy and modify configuration file, add msql service:

Copy files:

[root@master ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files/
[root@master support-files]# cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
[root@master support-files]# cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

Modify two change values in a file

basedir=/usr/local/mysql/
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/

10. Configure mysql environment variables:

[root@master ~]# vi /etc/profile

Add the following:

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

Save exit, execute:

[root@master ~]# source /etc/profile

11. Switch to MySQL user and enable mysql:

[mysql@localhost ~]$ chkconfig --add mysql  
[mysql@localhost ~]$ chkconfig mysql on  
[mysql@localhost ~]$ service mysql start  
Starting MySQL.. SUCCESS!  

12. Set the root password of mysql:

[mysql@localhost ~]$ /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password '123456'

13. root user login mysql:

[mysql@localhost ~]$ mysql -uroot -p  
Enter password:   
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.  
Your MySQL connection id is 6  
Server version: 5.6.30 MySQL Community Server (GPL)  

Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.  

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its  
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective  
owners.  

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.  

mysql>  

14. Sharing: Linux Terminal Operating Common MySQL Commands

It is reproduced in: mysql-5.6.30-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz installation

15. Let remote clients connect to mysql server:

Using the mysql library:

mysql> use mysql
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed

View the user table:

mysql> SELECT `Host`,`User` FROM user;

Update user table:

mysql> UPDATE user SET `Host` = '%' WHERE `User` = 'root' LIMIT 1;

Note: host=localhost, this user does not have remote access rights, modified to% means that all IP remote access is allowed, if you need to specify a specific ip, you can write a specific ip.

Force refresh permissions:

mysql> flush privileges;

Or through authorization:

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%'   IDENTIFIED BY '123456'  WITH GRANT OPTION; 

If you need to specify a specific ip, replace% with a specific ip:

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'192.168.194.20'   IDENTIFIED BY '123456'  WITH GRANT OPTION; 

Don't forget to force refresh permissions:

mysql> flush privileges;

Plus, view port sql:

mysql>  show global variables like 'port';  

Note: If not, please check the firewall information.