A virtual host in nginx for a profile
Create a new virtual host profile
[root@dl-001 default]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/test.com.conf / / create a virtual host
server
{
listen 80;
server_name test.com;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /data/wwwroot/test.com;
location /
{
auth_basic "Auth"; //Name of user authentication
auth_basic_user_file /usr/local/nginx/conf/htpasswd; //User name and password file directory
}
}Create directory
[root@dl-001 default]# mkdir /data/www/test.com
[root@dl-001 default]# vim /data/www/test.com/index.html
test.comGenerate password file (using apache's generate password tool htpasswd)
[root@dl-001 default]# yum install -y httpd
[root@dl-001 default]# htpasswd -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/htpasswd test
New password:
Re-type new password:
Adding password for user testDetect and reload
[root@dl-001 default]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@localhost default]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reloadtest
// Do not specify user name password access
[root@dl-001 default]# curl -x 127.0.0.1:80 test.com -I
HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized
Server: nginx/1.12.2
Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2017 06:55:24 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 195
Connection: keep-alive
WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="Auth"
// Specify user name password access
[root@dl-001 default]# curl -x 127.0.0.1:80 -utest:testdl991124 test.com -I
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx/1.12.2
Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2017 06:55:33 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 8
Last-Modified: Sun, 31 Dec 2017 06:17:09 GMT
Connection: keep-alive
ETag: "5a4880e5-8"
Accept-Ranges: bytes
[root@localhost default]# curl -x 127.0.0.1:80 -utest:1 test.com
test.comAuthenticate to a directory under the virtual host
Modify profile
[root@dl-001 default]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/test.com.conf
server
{
listen 80;
server_name test.com;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /data/www/test.com;
// Just modify the location, nothing else will change
location /admin/
{
auth_basic "Auth";
auth_basic_user_file /usr/local/nginx/conf/htpasswd;
}
}Detect and reload
[root@dl-001 default]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@dl-001 default]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reloadTesting
// test.com
[root@dl-001 default]# curl -x 127.0.0.1:80 test.com
test.com
// The admin directory under test.com needs user authentication
[root@dl-001 default]# curl -x 127.0.0.1:80 test.com/admin/
<html>
<head><title>401 Authorization Required</title></head>
<body bgcolor="white">
<center><h1>401 Authorization Required</h1></center>
<hr><center>nginx/1.12.2</center>
</body>
</html>Authenticate a file (URL visited) under the virtual host
Modify master profile
[root@dl-001 default]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/test.com.conf
server
{
listen 80;
server_name test.com;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /data/www/test.com;
// Just modify the location, and the rest will remain the same. Here, matching admin.php is just a simple representation
// More complex regularization can be used to show accurate document authentication
location ~ admin.php
{
auth_basic "Auth";
auth_basic_user_file /usr/local/nginx/conf/htpasswd;
}
}Detect and reload
[root@dl-001 default]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@dl-001 default]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reloadtest
[root@dl-001 default]# curl -x 127.0.0.1:80 test.com/admin.php<html>
<head><title>401 Authorization Required</title></head>
<body bgcolor="white">
<center><h1>401 Authorization Required</h1></center>
<hr><center>nginx/1.12.2</center>
</body>
</html>