Next, we learned the message service of Alida fish
This article integrates it into the code
1. Use API to send SMS
- Step 1: view help documents
https://help.aliyun.com/product/44282.html?spm=5176.12212976.0.0.15b31cbeK3Pm5Y
- Step 2: determine the code in Java development
https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/101893.html?spm=a2c4g.11174283.6.651.62c72c42nxOfdH
- Step 3: search for sendsms
- Step 4: details of options
2. Use tools to send SMS
- Step 1: modify the pom.xml file, and add Alibaba big fish SDK dependency
- Step 2: copy tool class
- Step 3: call tool class to send SMS
Step 1: modify the pom.xml file, and add Alibaba big fish SDK dependency
Maven coordinates are provided below
<!--Short message--> <dependency> <groupId>com.aliyuncs</groupId> <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi</groupId> <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi</artifactId> </dependency>
Step 2: copy tool class
package com.czxy.utils; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; import java.util.Random; import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient; import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient; import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.QuerySendDetailsRequest; import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.QuerySendDetailsResponse; import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsRequest; import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsResponse; import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException; import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile; import com.aliyuncs.profile.IClientProfile; /** * Created on 17/6/7. * The DEMO program of SMS API product contains a SmsDemo class in the project, which directly passes the * Execute the main function to experience the API function of the SMS product (just replace AK with AK that has opened the cloud communication SMS product function) * The project relies on two jar packages (stored in the libs directory of the project) * 1:aliyun-java-sdk-core.jar * 2:aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi.jar * * Note: UTF-8 is adopted for Demo project coding * Please do not refer to this DEMO for international SMS */ public class SmsUtil { //Product Name: cloud communication short message API product, developers do not need to replace it static final String product = "Dysmsapi"; //Product domain name, developers do not need to replace static final String domain = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com"; // TODO here needs to be replaced by the developer's own AK (found on Alibaba cloud access console) // static final String accessKeyId = "LTAIjJJe67SlCCLL";// // static final String accessKeySecret = "B3BZSQDnuUnfZXf22bbovyPaJmCNDt"; static final String accessKeyId = "LTAIlefATxsjTNoL";// static final String accessKeySecret = "zhzDVzH1KjqeZZVOHsTsqfjApi0HJJ"; public static SendSmsResponse sendSms(String telephone,String name, String code ,String address , String phone) throws ClientException { //Self adjustable timeout System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000"); System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000"); //Initialization of acsClient, region is not supported temporarily IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret); DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain); IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile); //Assembly request object - for details, please refer to the console - Documentation section SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest(); //Required: mobile number to be sent request.setPhoneNumbers(telephone); //15000000000 //Required: SMS signature - can be found in SMS console request.setSignName("Uncle Tong, old driver"); //Old yuan a washing feet 6 //Required: SMS template - can be found in SMS console request.setTemplateCode("SMS_130929218"); //SMS_85550034 //Optional: the variables in the template replace the JSON string. For example, when the template content is "Dear ${name}, and your verification code is ${code}", the value here is //Hello ${name}, please take the item code: ${code}, go to ${address} to pick up the item. If you have any questions, please consult ${phone}. request.setTemplateParam("{\"name\":\""+name+"\",\"code\":\""+code+"\",\"address\":\""+address+"\",\"phone\":\""+phone+"\"}"); //Optional - uplink SMS extension code (please ignore this field for users without special requirements) //request.setSmsUpExtendCode("90997"); //Optional: outId is the extension field provided to the business party, which will be brought back to the caller in the SMS receipt message request.setOutId("yourOutId"); //hint an exception may be thrown here. Pay attention to catch SendSmsResponse sendSmsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request); return sendSmsResponse; } public static QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetails(String bizId) throws ClientException { //Self adjustable timeout System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000"); System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000"); //Initialization of acsClient, region is not supported temporarily IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret); DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain); IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile); //Assemble request object QuerySendDetailsRequest request = new QuerySendDetailsRequest(); //Required - number request.setPhoneNumber("15151772559"); //Optional - serial number request.setBizId(bizId); //Required - send date supports query within 30 days, format yyyyMMdd SimpleDateFormat ft = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd"); request.setSendDate(ft.format(new Date())); //Required - page size request.setPageSize(10L); //Required - the current page number is counted from 1 request.setCurrentPage(1L); //hint an exception may be thrown here. Pay attention to catch QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetailsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request); return querySendDetailsResponse; } public static void main(String[] args) throws ClientException, InterruptedException { /**Generate verification code*/ //String snumber = RandomStringUtils.random(4); / / there is a bug String number = getNumber(); /**Phone number sent*/ String telephone = "13699282444"; //Send message SendSmsResponse response = sendSms(telephone,"Mr. Zhang", number , "Shanghai Garden" ,"110"); System.out.println("Data returned by SMS interface----------------"); System.out.println("Code=" + response.getCode()); System.out.println("Message=" + response.getMessage()); System.out.println("RequestId=" + response.getRequestId()); System.out.println("BizId=" + response.getBizId()); Thread.sleep(3000L); //Check details if(response.getCode() != null && response.getCode().equals("OK")) { QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetailsResponse = querySendDetails(response.getBizId()); System.out.println("Data returned from SMS details query interface----------------"); System.out.println("Code=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getCode()); System.out.println("Message=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getMessage()); int i = 0; for(QuerySendDetailsResponse.SmsSendDetailDTO smsSendDetailDTO : querySendDetailsResponse.getSmsSendDetailDTOs()) { System.out.println("SmsSendDetailDTO["+i+"]:"); System.out.println("Content=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getContent()); System.out.println("ErrCode=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getErrCode()); System.out.println("OutId=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getOutId()); System.out.println("PhoneNum=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getPhoneNum()); System.out.println("ReceiveDate=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getReceiveDate()); System.out.println("SendDate=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getSendDate()); System.out.println("SendStatus=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getSendStatus()); System.out.println("Template=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getTemplateCode()); } System.out.println("TotalCount=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getTotalCount()); System.out.println("RequestId=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getRequestId()); } } /** Random generation of 4-bit verification code*/ public static String getNumber(){ int number;//Define two variables Random ne = new Random();//Instantiate a random object ne number = ne.nextInt(9999-1000+1)+1000;//Assign random values to variables 1000-9999 System.out.println("The resulting random number is:"+number);//output return String.valueOf(number); } }
Special attention is needed here
First, AccessKey in tool class needs to obtain its own exclusive AK value
- AK view
Second, the relevant parameters in the method need to be modified to their own (Signature...)
Summary: the following changes are needed to connect here 1.accessKeyId and accessKeySecret 2. SMS signature and SMS code of SMS signature 3. Finally, delete unnecessary variable values according to the template content
Step 3: call tool class to send SMS
The test here is OK. If you connect to the front end with ajax, the verification request will send a message successfully
All kinds of problems are inevitable in the development stage. Here, we will present you SMS interface error status code for self solving
Click to: SMS interface error calling code
Click to: SMS sending status receipt error code
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