Injecting StringRedisTemplate exception into SpringBoot

Keywords: Programming Spring Java Redis Attribute

StringRedisTemplate was used in writing a mall project and the result test started incorrectly:

BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userController': Injection of resource dependencies failed,

BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException: Bean named 'redisTemplate' is expected to be of type 'org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate' but was actually of type 'org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate'

Translate as follows:

BeanCreationException: No corresponding bean was found, injection of dependent resource item failed

BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException: Bean named "redisTemplate" should be of type "org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate", but is actually of type "org.springframework.data.redis.core.redisTemplate".This is odd, I don't use the redisTemplate dependency, nor can I inject errors

Detailed error log

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userController': Injection of resource dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException: Bean named 'redisTemplate' is expected to be of type 'org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate' but was actually of type 'org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate'
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessProperties(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:324) ~[spring-context-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar:5.1.6.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1411) ~[spring-beans-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar:5.1.6.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:592) ~[spring-beans-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar:5.1.6.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:515) ~[spring-beans-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar:5.1.6.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:320) ~[spring-beans-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar:5.1.6.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222) ~[spring-beans-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar:5.1.6.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:318) ~[spring-beans-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar:5.1.6.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199) ~[spring-beans-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar:5.1.6.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:849) ~[spring-beans-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar:5.1.6.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:877) ~[spring-context-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar:5.1.6.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:549) ~[spring-context-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar:5.1.6.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:142) ~[spring-boot-2.1.4.RELEASE.jar:2.1.4.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:775) [spring-boot-2.1.4.RELEASE.jar:2.1.4.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:397) [spring-boot-2.1.4.RELEASE.jar:2.1.4.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:316) [spring-boot-2.1.4.RELEASE.jar:2.1.4.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1260) [spring-boot-2.1.4.RELEASE.jar:2.1.4.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1248) [spring-boot-2.1.4.RELEASE.jar:2.1.4.RELEASE]
	at com.czxy.CGWebServiceApplication.main(CGWebServiceApplication.java:16) [classes/:na]
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException: Bean named 'redisTemplate' is expected to be of type 'org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate' but was actually of type 'org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate'
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:392) ~[spring-beans-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar:5.1.6.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:204) ~[spring-beans-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar:5.1.6.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.resolveBeanByName(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:452) ~[spring-beans-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar:5.1.6.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.autowireResource(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:526) ~[spring-context-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar:5.1.6.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.getResource(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:496) ~[spring-context-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar:5.1.6.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$ResourceElement.getResourceToInject(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:636) ~[spring-context-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar:5.1.6.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata$InjectedElement.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:180) ~[spring-beans-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar:5.1.6.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:90) ~[spring-beans-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar:5.1.6.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessProperties(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:321) ~[spring-context-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar:5.1.6.RELEASE]

Later I found out that the name problem of this Bean was due to the name problem import injection failure?Wrong injection type?

Change to stringRedisTemplate, OK, the reason @Resource is the default field name for name injection, which is described below

Comments on @Autowired and @Resource

More questions about auto-assembly included in this interview (2) Spring interview questions

Both annotations can complete the dependency injection function.
1.@Autowired: 
  @Autowired: Auto-inject by type by default.
  @Autowired + @Qualifier("" name "): will be automatically injected by name
  
2.@Resource: 
  If @Resource() does not specify a name attribute, when the annotation is written on a field, the field name is used by default for name injection.
  If the annotation is injected on the setter method by default with the property name. 
  Assemble by type when a bean matching the name is not found.However, it is important to note that once the name attribute is specified, it will only be assembled by name.
  @Resource(name="""") will be automatically injected by name

I always thought the interview topic was for the interview. In fact, it is useful in many places, but you did not find it.

Posted by JAM on Fri, 20 Mar 2020 22:58:43 -0700