Neo Jun met the situation that he needed to call the web service interface. However, as a little white, he was tired of understanding this aspect. After groping, he completed a small Demo and recorded it.

1: background

My colleague gave me a web service address. After opening it, the suffix is "...? wsdl". Put the link "http: / /...? wsdl" into soapUI, and the complete one can be parsed. But Mr. Neo was blank here before. After searching the Internet for some basic knowledge of web service, soap and wsdl, he learned something about it. But when it comes to code, many of the content found on the Internet is copy and incomplete.

Two: Code

Don't say much, take the detour in the middle and stick the code directly.

  1 import org.apache.axis.client.Call;
  2 import org.apache.axis.client.Service;
  3 import org.apache.axis.encoding.XMLType;
  4 import org.apache.axis.message.MessageElement;
  5 import org.apache.axis.message.SOAPHeaderElement;
  6 import org.apache.axis.types.Schema;
  7 import org.dom4j.Document;
  8 import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
  9 
 10 import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
 11 import javax.xml.soap.SOAPElement;
 12 import javax.xml.soap.SOAPFactory;
 13 import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
 14 
 15 
 16 public class WebserviceUtilTest {
 17     public static void main(String[] args) {
 18         try{
 19             String endpoint="http://xxx";
 20             // Direct reference remote wsdl file,"?wsdl"Previous links
 21             String method="test";
 22             String namespace = "http://www.xxxx";
 23 
 24             Service service = new Service();
 25             Call call = (Call) service.createCall();
 26             //Set server address
 27             call.setTargetEndpointAddress(new java.net.URL(endpoint));
 28             //Set namespace and call method
 29             call.setOperationName(new QName(namespace,method));// WSDL Interface name described in
 30             call.setUseSOAPAction(true);
 31 
 32 
 33             //Set up header，If there is security Demand words
 34             SOAPHeaderElement soapHeaderElement = createHeader();
 35             if(soapHeaderElement == null){
 36                 System.out.println("====Exception");
 37                 return;
 38             }
 39             call.addHeader(soapHeaderElement);
 40 
 41             //Add the parameters of the method, including several
 42             call.addParameter("param1", XMLType.XSD_STRING, javax.xml.rpc.ParameterMode.IN);// Parameters of the interface
 43             call.addParameter("param2", XMLType.XSD_STRING, javax.xml.rpc.ParameterMode.IN);// Parameters of the interface
 44             //Set return type
 45             
 46             /*The return type can not be set. If it is a simple type, you can use simple types such as xmltype.xsd ﹣ string. Here, you use schema to parse the returned message.
 47             If the received type is inconsistent with the set type, the following exception will be reported:
 48             SimpleDeserializer encountered a child element, which is NOT expected, in something it was trying to deserialize.*/
 49             call.setReturnType(XMLType.XSD_SCHEMA);// Set return type
 50 
 51 
 52 
 53             String param1Value = "test";
 54             String param2Value = "test";
 55             Schema result =  (Schema) call.invoke(new Object[] { account,passwd });
 56 
 57             //Parsing return results
 58             MessageElement[] data = result.get_any();
 59             for(int i=0; i<data.length; i++){
 60                 SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
 61                 Document doc = reader.read(new ByteArrayInputStream(data[i].toString().getBytes()));
 62                 System.out.println(doc.getStringValue());
 63             }
 64 
 65 
 66             //output SOAP Request message
 67             System.out.println("--SOAP Request: " + call.getMessageContext().getRequestMessage().getSOAPPartAsString());
 68             //output SOAP Return message
 69             System.out.println("--SOAP Response: " + call.getResponseMessage().getSOAPPartAsString());
 70 
 71 
 72         }catch (Exception e){
 73             e.printStackTrace();
 74 
 75         }
 76     }
 77     /*Construction of Header*/
 78     public static SOAPHeaderElement createHeader(){
 79         String AUTH_PREFIX = "wsse";
 80         String AUTH_NS = "http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd";
 81         String TYPE = "http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-username-token-profile-1.0#PasswordText";
 82 
 83         String userName= "admin";
 84         String passwd= "admin";
 85 
 86 
 87         //SOAPHeaderElement soapHeaderElement =new SOAPHeaderElement();
 88 
 89 
 90         try{
 91             SOAPFactory soapFactory =SOAPFactory.newInstance();
 92             SOAPElement wsSecHeaderElm = soapFactory.createElement("Security", AUTH_PREFIX, AUTH_NS);
 93             SOAPElement userNameTokenElm = soapFactory.createElement("UsernameToken",AUTH_PREFIX, AUTH_NS);
 94             SOAPElement userNameElm = soapFactory.createElement("Username",AUTH_PREFIX, AUTH_NS);
 95             SOAPElement passwdElm = soapFactory.createElement("Password",AUTH_PREFIX, AUTH_NS);
 96             passwdElm.setAttribute("Type", TYPE);
 97 
 98             userNameElm.addTextNode(userName);
 99             passwdElm.addTextNode(passwd);
100 
101             userNameTokenElm.addChildElement(userNameElm);
102             userNameTokenElm.addChildElement(passwdElm);
103             wsSecHeaderElm.addChildElement(userNameTokenElm);
104 
105             SOAPHeaderElement soapHeaderElement =  new SOAPHeaderElement(wsSecHeaderElm);
106             soapHeaderElement.setMustUnderstand(true);
107 
108             return soapHeaderElement;
109         }catch(Exception e) {
110             e.printStackTrace();
111             return null;
112         }
113     }
114 }