Effect Preview
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https://codepen.io/comehope/pen/WaaBNV
Interactive Video
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Please open it with chrome, safari, edge.
https://scrimba.com/p/pEgDAM/c3DQeC7
Source code download
The full source code of the daily front-end combat series is downloaded from github:
https://github.com/comehope/front-end-daily-challenges
Code Interpretation
Define dom. The three elements in the container represent caps, whiskers and canes.
<figure class="chaplin"> <span class="hat"></span> <span class="beard"></span> <span class="stick"></span> </figure>
Centralized display:
body { margin: 0; height: 100vh; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; }
Define the container size and set the child element level to the middle:
.chaplin { width: 40em; height: 30em; font-size: 10px; background-color: #eee; box-shadow: 0 0 3em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; }
Define the default color and refer to it later with current color:
.chaplin { color: #555; }
Draw the outline of the hat:
.chaplin { position: relative; } .hat { position: absolute; width: 6.4em; height: 4.6em; background-color: currentColor; border-radius: 2.3em 2.3em 0 0; top: 1.4em; }
Use pseudo-elements to draw the brim:
.hat::before { content: ''; position: absolute; width: 10em; height: 0.8em; background-color: currentColor; border-radius: 0.4em; top: calc(100% + 0.4em); left: calc((100% - 10em) / 2); }
Draw a beard:
.beard { position: absolute; width: 1.5em; height: 0; top: 11.6em; border: solid transparent; border-width: 0 0.4em 1em 0.4em; border-bottom-color: currentColor; }
Draw the stick of the stick:
.stick { position: absolute; width: 0.8em; height: 10.5em; background-color: currentColor; bottom: 0; }
Use: before pseudo elements to draw the handle of the walking stick:
.stick::before { content: ''; position: absolute; box-sizing: border-box; width: 5.6em; height: 3em; border: 0.8em solid; border-radius: 5.6em 5.6em 0 0; border-bottom: none; top: -3em; }
Use:: after pseudo-elements to modify the end of the handle to make it smooth and natural.
.stick::after { content: ''; position: absolute; width: 0.8em; height: 0.8em; background-color: currentColor; border-radius: 50%; left: calc(5.6em - 0.8em); top: -0.4em; }
Medium the cane level:
.stick { left: calc((100% - (5.6em - 0.8em)) / 2); }
So far, the abstract image of Chaplin is completed, and then a famous quote is typesetted.
Add A. quote element to the dom and divide a sentence into three paragraphs:
<figure class="chaplin"> <span class="hat"></span> <span class="beard"></span> <span class="stick"></span> <p class="quote"> <span>a day without</span> <span>laughter</span> <span>is a day wasted</span> </p> </figure>
Locate the text and arrange three paragraphs vertically:
.quote { position: absolute; left: 50%; bottom: 2.5em; font-family: sans-serif; text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: bold; display: flex; flex-direction: column; }
Adjust the font size and spacing to align the three paragraphs:
.quote span:nth-child(1) { letter-spacing: 0.05em; } .quote span:nth-child(2) { font-size: 1.6em; }
Be accomplished!