As I said before A picture of the network architecture of microservices , through this article, you can understand the stand-alone installation process in FastDFS components.

Stand alone architecture

The following are the installation steps of FastDFS

I. environmental preparation

CentOS 7.X

libfastcommon Version used: libfastcommon-1.0.41.tar.gz

FastDFS Version used: fastdfs-6.01.tar.gz

fastdfs-nginx-module Version used: fastdfs-nginx-module-1.21.tar.gz

nginx Version used: nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz

II. Installation process

1. Install libfastcommon-1.0.41.tar.gz

tar -zxvf libfastcommon-1.0.41.tar.gz
cd libfastcommon-1.0.41/
./make.sh
./make.sh install

2. Install FastDFS

tar -zxvf  fastdfs-6.01.tar.gz
cd fastdfs-6.01/
./make.sh
./make.sh install

Prepare profile

cp /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf.sample /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf
cp /etc/fdfs/storage.conf.sample /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
cp /etc/fdfs/client.conf.sample /etc/fdfs/client.conf
cd /opt/apps/fastdfs-6.01/conf
cp http.conf mime.types /etc/fdfs/

Tracker Server configuration

vim /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf

Modify the configuration as follows:

#tracker server port number
port=22122
#Root directory where logs and data are stored
base_path=/opt/fastdfs/tracker
#HTTP service port
http.server_port=80

Open firewall port

1. Open the tracking port

vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables

2. Add the following port lines:

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22122 -j ACCEPT

3. Restart the firewall

service iptables restart

Start Tracker

/etc/init.d/fdfs_trackerd start

Storage Server configuration

vim /etc/fdfs/storage.conf

Modify the configuration as follows:

#storage server port number
port=23000
#Data and log file storage root
base_path=/opt/fastdfs/storage
#First storage directory
store_path0=/opt/fastdfs/storepath0
#tracker server IP and port
tracker_server=192.168.0.1:22122
#http access to the file port (8888 by default, modified according to the situation, consistent with nginx)
http.server_port=8888

Open firewall port

1. Open the tracking port

vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables

2. Add the following port lines:

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 23000 -j ACCEPT

3. Restart the firewall

service iptables restart

Start Storage

/etc/init.d/fdfs_storaged start

View cluster status

 fdfs_monitor /etc/fdfs/storage.conf list

Check whether the status is normal

Storage 1:
id = 6.0.36.243
ip_addr = 6.0.36.243 (anantes-651-1-49-net.w2-0.abo.wanadoo.fr) ACTIVE

Client configuration

vim /etc/fdfs/client.conf

Modify the configuration as follows:

#
base_path=/opt/apps/fastdfs/client
#tracker server IP and port
tracker_server=192.168.0.1:22122 

Upload a picture to test whether it can be uploaded successfully

 fdfs_upload_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf test.jpg

3. Install Nginx and fastdfs Nginx module

#Decompress fastdfs nginx module
tar -zxvf fastdfs-nginx-module-1.21.tar.gz
cd fastdfs-nginx-module-1.21/
cp ./src/mod_fastdfs.conf /etc/fdfs
#Decompression nginx
tar -zxvf nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.16.1/
#Install nginx? HTTP? Image? Filter? Module
yum -y install gd-devel
yum -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl--devel pcre pcre-devel
#add module
./configure --add-module=../fastdfs-nginx-module-1.21/src --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_image_filter_module 
#Compile nginx
make
#Install nginx
make install

Check whether the installation is successful

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V

Check whether the plug-in is installed successfully

[root@FastDFS nginx-1.16.1]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.16.1
built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-11) (GCC) 
configure arguments: --add-module=../fastdfs-nginx-module-1.21/src --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_image_filter_module
[root@FastDFS nginx-1.16.1]# 

Modify Nginx access

vim /etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf

Modify the configuration as follows:

#
connect_timeout=10
#tracker server IP and port
tracker_server=192.168.0.1:22122
#Enable group group name
url_have_group_name=true
#
store_path0=/opt/fastdfs/storepath0

To modify the Nginx configuration:

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

Modify the configuration as follows:

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;

    #charset koi8-r;

    #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

    location / {
        root   html;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    }
    #Picture with compression access
    location ~ /group1/M00/(.*)\.(jpg|gif|png)!format=([0-9]+)_([0-9]+) {
        alias  /home/fastdfs/storage/data/;
        ngx_fastdfs_module;
        set $w $3;
        set $h $4;

        rewrite group1/M00(.+)\.(jpg|gif|png)!format=([0-9]+)_([0-9]+)$ group1/M00$1.$2 break;

        image_filter resize $w $h;
        image_filter_buffer 5M;
    }
    #Main graph access
    location ~ /group([0-9])/M00/(.+)\.?(.+) {
        alias /home/fastdfs/storage/data/;
        ngx_fastdfs_module;
    }
...
}

Start Nginx

#start-up
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
#Stop it
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
#restart
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

Through the above configuration, the FastDFS is built.

Test picture access

Unresolved issues

format = width? Height after using main image for compressed image

Thanks again!!! You have read the full text, welcome to pay attention to WeChat public number ape code, your support is my motivation to keep updating the article.