Label of this article: LEMP/LNMP Course  Ubuntu Debian Ghost Debian8.x/Ubuntu16.04.x Build Ghost

Ghost It's a use Node.js Developed blog system, as opposed to using PHP WordPress It's lighter and more friendly, so this site has been switched from WordPress to Ghost In this paper, the author introduces the following points: Debian Building Ghost under 8.x and Ubuntu 16.04

All operations in this article are performed under root user, please switch it by yourself.

First, update the system

apt-get update && apt-get upgrade  

If you use Debian 8.x opens backports and can be updated

apt-get -t jessie-backports update && apt-get -t jessie-backports upgrade  

1. Install Node.js 6.x LTS

Since Node.js is older, we use it here. NodeSource Compiled Node.js source

Ubuntu lower

curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_6.x | sudo -E bash -  
sudo apt-get install nodejs  

Under Debian

curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_6.x | bash -  
apt-get install nodejs  

2. Installing Nginx

PPA can be used under Ubuntu, see Ubuntu Server 16.04.x (Xenial Xerus) LEMP/LNMP Installation Tutorial)

Debian It can be used next. Dotdeb See you for details. Debian 8.x "jessie" installs the latest version of LEMP / LNMP using Dotdeb

Then install Nginx and some necessary software

apt-get install nginx unzip wget curl sudo sqlite3  

3. Download Ghost

Let's show you here. Ghost Download and unzip it in the / var/www/ghost directory

cd /var/www/ && wget https://ghost.org/zip/ghost-latest.zip && unzip ghost-latest.zip -d ghost && rm -rf ghost-latest.zip  

4. Add ghost users and modify permissions

useradd ghost  
chown -R ghost:ghost /var/www/ghost  

5. Modify config.js

cd /var/www/ghost  
cp -r config.example.js config.js  

Then you can modify config.js to modify the config section according to the actual situation, as follows

config = {  
    // ### Production
    // When running Ghost in the wild, use the production environment.
    // Configure your URL and mail settings here
    production: {
        url: 'http://example.com', // Modify the domain name of your blog to https if you need to start SSL
        mail: {},
        database: {
            client: 'sqlite3',
            connection: {
                filename: path.join(__dirname, '/content/data/ghost.db')
            },
            debug: false
        },

        server: {
            host: '127.0.0.1',
            port: '2368'
        }
    },

If you need to send mail back to users, you can configure mail parameters, such as:

mail: {  
      transport: 'SMTP',
      options: {
          service: 'Mailgun',
          auth: {
              user: '', // mailgun username
              pass: ''  // mailgun password
          }
      }
  },

Ghost uses Nodemailer If you need the service name of another service provider, you can Official website documents Check in.

6. Install and start Ghost

cd /var/www/ghost  
npm install --production  
npm start --production  

If prompted under Ubuntu 16.04

Error: Cannot find module '/var/www/ghost/node_modules/sqlite3/lib/binding/node-v48-linux-x64/node_sqlite3.node'  

Then you need to install sqlite3 for nodejs

npm install sqlite3 --save  

You can open http://127.0.0.1:2368/view the online version on this machine

7. Configure Nginx

Press ctrl + c to stop Ghost Then we can modify the Nginx configuration file, for example

server {  
        listen 80;
        listen [::]:80;

        server_name example.com;        

        location / {
            proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:2368;
            proxy_redirect default;
            proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_set_header X-Forward-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_set_header X-Forward-IP       $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;

            client_max_body_size    10m;
            client_body_buffer_size  512k;
            proxy_connect_timeout    5;
            proxy_read_timeout       60;
            proxy_send_timeout       5;
            proxy_buffer_size        16k;
            proxy_buffers            4 64k;
            proxy_busy_buffers_size 128k;
            proxy_hide_header X-Powered-By;
        }
}

Check and reload nginx

nginx -t  
nginx -s reload  

8. Install PM2 to keep Ghost running in the background

PM2 It is a popular Node.js process manager, which can start and close again.

First we install PM2 through npm

cd /var/www/ghost  
npm install pm2 -g  

Configure the current environment, set the start-up, and save

NODE_ENV=production pm2 start index.js --name ghost  
pm2 startup  
pm2 save  

The commands that may be needed later are

Start Ghost

pm2 start ghost  

Stop Ghost

pm2 stop ghost  

Restart Ghost

Usually used to modify the theme file or process fart-proof situation

pm2 restart ghost  

Okay, that's it. The first account to open the browser and access http://example.com/ghost/registration is the full-site administrator, and then you can start. Ghost Blog Tour

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Label of this article: LEMP/LNMP Course  Ubuntu Debian Ghost Debian8.x/Ubuntu16.04.x Build Ghost

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