System: This is a tutorial for installation in the mirror environment of VMware virtual host CentOS7.

Connect xshell

Note: Because I am used to executing commands in xshell, I usually create SSH account to connect xshell before I collocate with environment.
Commands (to avoid permission issues, it's best to use root to execute):

command	Explain	Example
Group add group name	Creating User Groups	groupadd nginx
Useradd-g User Group Name User Name	Creating Users under Groups	useradd -g nginx nginx
useradd user name	Creating Groupless Users	useradd nginx
passwd user name	Set or modify the name	passwd nginx
service ssh restart or/etc/init.d/sshd restart	Restart SSH service
w	View logged-in users
Document: /etc/passwd	All SSH user information

Supplement: ssh configuration file / etc/ssh/sshd_config

Precondition preparation

Prerequisite: Before installing nginx, make sure that extensions such as gcc, zlib, make, pcre and openssl have been installed. The linux system usually has openssl installed by default.

1. See if make is installed:

rpm -qa|grep make

• Install make

yum -y install gcc automake autoconf libtool make

1. Check if gcc is installed

rpm -qa |grep gcc

• Install gcc

yum install gcc gcc-c++

1. Looking at the PCR E library, Nginx requires a Perl Compatible Regular Expression, because both the Rewrite module of Nginx and the Http core module use the PCR E regular expression grammar. The download address is http://www.pcre.org/ We can also install it through yum.

rpm -qa | grep pcre

• Install pcre

yum install pcre pcre-devel

4. Look at the zlib library. The zlib library provides compression algorithms. The gzip algorithm is used in many places of Nginx. The download address is http://www.zlib.net/ It can also be installed through yum.

rpm -qa | grep zlib

• Install zlib

yum install zlib zlib-devel

5. Look at OpenSSL. If the server provides security pages in Nginx, it needs to use OpenSSL library. The download address is http://www.openssl.org/ It can also be installed through yum.

rpm -qa | grep openssl

• Install OpenSSL

yum -y install openssl openssl-devel

Install nginx

1. Download nginx package
   nginx's official website Download
   or
   Command Download

   	wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz
   

2. Plus: For ease of administration, the nginx package will be placed in / usr/local/src

 cd /usr/local/src

1. Decompression package

tar zxvf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz 

1. Enter decompression package

cd nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz

1. Execute. / configure, install the software into / usr/local directory, and use conf, etc, sbin, run, etc. to manage the classification.

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
 --pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/run/nginx.pid \
 --with-http_ssl_module \
 --user=nginx \
 --group=nginx \
 --with-pcre \
 --without-mail_pop3_module \
 --without-mail_imap_module \
 --without-mail_smtp_module

1. In the last three of the above commands, to disable nginx as a mail proxy server, it is recommended that comrades who want to build a mail server read the instructions for nginx to build a mail server.
   Check the. / configure results to see if there are any errors or missing modules. If everything is OK, go ahead and read it carefully with. / configure - help if you don't feel right.

2. install

make && make install

Although the installation of nginx has been completed, nginx is still not started.
8. Start nginx, go to the directory where nginx is installed, and run nginx

cd /usr/local/nginx

./nginx

1. Testing nginx is successful enough to access ip directly on the browser. If the following screen appears, it will be successful.
   
   Plus: If the firewall is not closed, even if the nginx installation is successful, it will not be accessed successfully, so we need to close the firewall.
2. View firewall status

systemctl status firewalld

or

service firewalld status

1. Temporary closure of firewalls

systemctl stop firewalld

1. Permanently close the firewall
   systemctl disable firewalld

Install mysql

1. Download mysql source installation package

wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm

1. Install mysql source

yum localinstall mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm 

1. Check whether the mysql source was installed successfully

yum repolist enabled | grep "mysql.*-community.*"

4. Modify yum source [skip]

vim /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo

Change the default version of mysql installed. For example, to install version 5.6, change enabled=1 of the 5.7 source to enabled=0. Then change enabled=0 of 5.6 source to enabled=1.

• Note: enabled=1 indicates the upcoming version of mysql, which can also be installed without modification by default.
  

1. Install mysql

yum install mysql-community-server

1. Start MySQL Service and Set Up Start

systemctl start mysqld

systemctl enable mysqld

systemctl daemon-reload

6. Port Opening

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=3306/tcp --permanent

firewall-cmd --reload

7. View mysql password

grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log

Install php

1. Download the php7 source package

wget -O php7.tar.gz http://cn2.php.net/get/php-7.0.1.tar.gz/from/this/mirror

2. Decompression Source Packet

tar -xvf php7.tar.gz

3. Enter the catalogue

cd php-7.0.1

1. Installing php dependency packages

yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel

• Next, to configure before compilation, we need to provide php-fpm parameters

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=nginx  --with-fpm-group=nginx --enable-inline-optimization --disable-debug --disable-rpath --enable-shared  --enable-soap --with-libxml-dir --with-xmlrpc --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --with-mhash --with-pcre-regex --with-sqlite3 --with-zlib --enable-bcmath --with-iconv --with-bz2 --enable-calendar --with-curl --with-cdb --enable-dom --enable-exif --enable-fileinfo --enable-filter --with-pcre-dir --enable-ftp --with-gd --with-openssl-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib-dir  --with-freetype-dir --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-gd-jis-conv --with-gettext --with-gmp --with-mhash --enable-json --enable-mbstring --enable-mbregex --enable-mbregex-backtrack --with-libmbfl --with-onig --enable-pdo --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-zlib-dir --with-pdo-sqlite --with-readline --enable-session --enable-shmop --enable-simplexml --enable-sockets --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-wddx --with-libxml-dir --with-xsl --enable-zip --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with-pear --enable-opcache

Execute after configuration is correct:

1. Execution and installation

make && make install

1. Add PHP commands to environment variables:

 vim /etc/profile

At the end, add:

PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin
export PATH

1. To make the changes effective immediately:

source /etc/profile

1. View environment variables:

echo $PATH

You can see that php's bin directory is already in the environment variable
7. View the php version:

php -v

1. Configure php-fpm:

cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

• Because php-fpm is on port 9000, the external network can not be accessed. We need to add proxy rules in nginx configuration file, so that users can access port 80 and leave it to the FPM at the back end when they request php.

1. Start php-fpm:

/etc/init.d/php-fpm start

1. Configure the nginx virtual machine:

location ~ \.php$ {
            root          html;
            fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /$document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }

• Change script to $document_root.

1. Restart nginx:

service nginx reload

• Supplement:
  CentOS 7 source code compilation and installation of PHP 5.6 and Nginx 1.7.9 and MySQL (build LNMP environment)
  Ubuntu 14.04 LTS Installation LNMP NginxPHP5(PHP-FPM)MySQL
  CentOS 6.8 Compile and Install LNMP
  LNMP Development Environment for Source Configuration under Ubuntu 16.04
  CentOS 7 source code compilation and installation of PHP 5.6 and Nginx 1.7.9 and MySQL (build LNMP environment)
  CentOS 7 source installation latest version of LNMP environment
  CentOS 6.8 Install LNMP Environment (Linux+Nginx+MySQL+PHP)
  Construction of LNMP Environment in Ubuntu System
  Compiling Nginx+php-fpm of LNMP
  A Brief Description of LNMP Environment Configuration under Ubuntu 16.04 LTS