I. compile and deploy Nginx 1.12
Installation configuration:
[root@localhost ~]# groupadd nginx [root@localhost ~]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g nginx -M nginx [root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld [root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable firewalld #Turn off selinux #Server file descriptors, etc
[root@localhost ~]# yum install gcc gcc-c++ glibc automake pcre zlip zlib-devel openssl-devel pcre-devel wget lrzsz [root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src/ [root@localhost src]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz [root@localhost src]# tar -zxvf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz [root@localhost src]# cd nginx-1.12.0 [root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre [root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# make [root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# make install
Remarks:
--prefix: Nginx installation directory
--User: Nginx user
--Group: the group of Nginx user
--With HTTP? SSL? Module: provide https support
--With HTTP? Flv? Module: used to build flv video server
--With HTTP? Stub? Status? Module: open the Stub Status module, which will generate a server status and information page
--With HTTP > Gzip > static > module: opens the Gzip static module, which is used to send pre compressed files
--With PCRE: perl execution file path
Configure services:
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service [Unit] Description=The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target [Service] Type=forking PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/rm -f /run/nginx.pid ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID KillMode=process KillSignal=SIGQUIT TimeoutStopSec=5 PrivateTmp=true [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
Verification:
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# chmod a+x /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service [root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful [root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# systemctl start nginx [root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# ps -ef | grep nginx root 24412 1 0 16:31 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx nginx 24413 24412 0 16:31 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process root 24415 10541 0 16:31 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx
Visit:
II. nginx configuration reverse agent
Set nginx configuration file and include proxy.conf file:
[root@localhost conf]# cat nginx.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:7777;
include proxy.conf;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
#The following three lines do not need to be added
location ~ .*\.(js|css|jpg|png)$ {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:7777;
}
****************Note: if only one line of proxy pass information is added, the page may be accessible, but css and other style files cannot be loaded, and only text information can be displayed.
proxy.conf configuration file:
[root@localhost conf]# cat proxy.conf # proxy.conf client_body_buffer_size 256k; client_body_temp_path client_body 1 2; client_max_body_size 50m; proxy_buffers 4 32k; proxy_buffer_size 4k; proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k; proxy_connect_timeout 30; proxy_read_timeout 60; proxy_redirect off; proxy_send_timeout 30; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Server-Addr $server_addr; proxy_set_header X-Remote-Addr $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Remote-Port $remote_port; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Port $server_port; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; proxy_set_header Server-Type nginx; proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k; proxy_temp_path proxy_temp 1 2; proxy_max_temp_file_size 128m; proxy_next_upstream error timeout invalid_header http_500 http_503 http_404;
Restart nginx service:
[root@localhost conf]# systemctl stop nginx [root@localhost conf]# systemctl start nginx