1. installation
1.1 Install gcc gcc-c++ (If new environment is not installed, please install first)
$ yum install -y gcc gcc-c++
1.2 Installation of the PCR E Library
$ cd /usr/local/ $ wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.33/pcre-8.33.tar.gz $ tar -zxvf pcre-8.36.tar.gz $ cd pcre-8.36 $ ./configure $ make && make install //For example, error: configure: error: You need a C++ compiler for C++ support //Solution: Yum install-y GCC gcc-c++
1.3 Installation of the SSL Library
$ cd /usr/local/ $ wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1j.tar.gz $ tar -zxvf openssl-1.0.1j.tar.gz $ cd openssl-1.0.1j $ ./config $ make && make install
1.4 Installation of zlib stock
$ cd /usr/local/ $ wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz $ tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz $ ./configure $ make && make install
1.5 Install nginx
$ cd /usr/local/ $ wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz $ tar -zxvf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz $ cd nginx-1.8.0 $ ./configure --user=nobody --group=nobody --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_ssl_module
1.6 boot
$ /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
Open the browser to access the IP of this machine, and if the browser appears Welcome to nginx! It means that Nginx has been installed and run successfully.
Other orders:
$ pkill nginx # Forced closure /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload # Reload configuration file /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reopen # Restart Nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop # Stop Nginx
2. Configure tomcat
Configure tomcatA and tomcatB on the server.
Change the two tomcat ports to different ports to ensure that they are not occupied, and then Add Open Port And configure the server security group.
Modify tomcatA configuration
conf/server.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener" />
<!-- Security listener. Documentation at /docs/config/listeners.html
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener" />
-->
<!--APR library loader. Documentation at /docs/apr.html -->
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" />
<!-- Prevent memory leaks due to use of particular java/javax APIs-->
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener" />
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" />
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.ThreadLocalLeakPreventionListener" />
<GlobalNamingResources>
<Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"
type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
description="User database that can be updated and saved"
factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"
pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />
</GlobalNamingResources>
<Service name="Catalina">
<Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
connectionTimeout="20000"
redirectPort="8443" />
<Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />
<Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost">
<Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm">
<Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
</Realm>
<Host name="localhost" appBase="webapps"
unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
prefix="localhost_access_log" suffix=".txt"
pattern="%h %l %u %t "%r" %s %b" />
</Host>
</Engine>
</Service>
</Server>
Modify tomcatB configuration
conf/server.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Server port="8006" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener" />
<!-- Security listener. Documentation at /docs/config/listeners.html
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener" />
-->
<!--APR library loader. Documentation at /docs/apr.html -->
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" />
<!-- Prevent memory leaks due to use of particular java/javax APIs-->
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener" />
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" />
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.ThreadLocalLeakPreventionListener" />
<GlobalNamingResources>
<Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"
type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
description="User database that can be updated and saved"
factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"
pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />
</GlobalNamingResources>
<Service name="Catalina">
<Connector port="8090" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
connectionTimeout="20000"
redirectPort="8444" />
<Connector port="8010" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8444" />
<Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost">
<Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm">
<Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
</Realm>
<Host name="localhost" appBase="webapps"
unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
prefix="localhost_access_log" suffix=".txt"
pattern="%h %l %u %t "%r" %s %b" />
</Host>
</Engine>
</Service>
</Server>
Start tomcatA and tomcatB
3. Use Nginx and tomcat for load balancing
3.1 Modify the Nginx file
conf/nginx.conf
upstream test {
server 127.0.0.1:8080;
server 127.0.0.1:8090;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
proxy_pass http://test;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
3.2 boot
Start tomcatA and tongcatB, load configuration files, and start Nginx
3.3 test
