After the system is installed, it needs to be backed up. How to restore it to other SD cards? The environment is Ubuntu 18.04, jetson system U disk, which is inserted in the form of U disk.
I. backup
1. First use the following command to confirm the device number of the u disk to be backed up
sudo fdisk -l
I'm sure it's / dev/sdc
2. Establish backup directory:
mkdir jetson_nano_data && cd jetson_nano_data
3. Backup information
sudo fdisk -l /dev/sdc > fdisk_info.txt sudo parted -s /dev/sdc print > parted_info.txt
4. Backup 12 partitions and partition tables
sudo dd if=/dev/sdc2 of=./sdc02_TBC.img sudo dd if=/dev/sdc3 of=./sdc03_RP1.img sudo dd if=/dev/sdc4 of=./sdc04_EBT.img sudo dd if=/dev/sdc5 of=./sdc05_WB0.img sudo dd if=/dev/sdc6 of=./sdc06_BPF.img sudo dd if=/dev/sdc7 of=./sdc07_TOS.img sudo dd if=/dev/sdc8 of=./sdc08_EKS.img sudo dd if=/dev/sdc9 of=./sdc09_LNX.img sudo dd if=/dev/sdc10 of=./sdc010_DTB.img sudo dd if=/dev/sdc11 of=./sdc011_RP4.img sudo dd if=/dev/sdc12 of=./sdc012_BMP.img sudo dd if=/dev/sdc1 of=./sdc01_APP_16M.img bs=1M count=16 sudo dd if=/dev/sdc of=./sdc_32M.img bs=1M count=32
5. The first partition to mount the backup (the partition where the system data is located):
sudo mkdir -p /media/fzyzm/linux_sys sudo mount -t ext4 /dev/sdc1 /media/fzyzm/linux_sys
6. Backup system data
sudo dump -0uj -f ./dump_backup_20190701.dump.bz2 /media/fzyzm/linux_sys/
II. Recovery (use root user in the whole process)
1. First use the following command to confirm the device number of the u disk to be recovered
sudo fdisk -l
I'm sure it's / dev/sdc
2. View the partition and delete the existing partition:
parted -s /dev/sdc print parted -s /dev/sdc rm 1 parted -s /dev/sdc rm 2 parted -s /dev/sdc rm 3 parted -s /dev/sdc rm 4 parted -s /dev/sdc rm 5 parted -s /dev/sdc rm 6 parted -s /dev/sdc rm 7 parted -s /dev/sdc rm 8 parted -s /dev/sdc rm 9 parted -s /dev/sdc rm 10 parted -s /dev/sdc rm 11 parted -s /dev/sdc rm 12
3. Create a partition:
parted /dev/sdc --script -- mklabel GPT parted --script /dev/sdc mkpart APP ext4 24576s 100% parted --script /dev/sdc mkpart TBC 2048s 2303s parted --script /dev/sdc mkpart RP1 4096s 4991s parted --script /dev/sdc mkpart EBT 6144s 7295s parted --script /dev/sdc mkpart WB0 8192s 8319s parted --script /dev/sdc mkpart BPF 10240s 10623s parted --script /dev/sdc mkpart TOS 12288s 13439s parted --script /dev/sdc mkpart EKS 14336s 14463s parted --script /dev/sdc mkpart LNX 16384s 17663s parted --script /dev/sdc mkpart DTB 18432s 19327s parted --script /dev/sdc mkpart RP4 20480s 20735s parted --script /dev/sdc mkpart BMP 22528s 22687s
3. Restore the remaining 11 partitions:
dd of=/dev/sdc2 if=./sdc02_TBC.img dd of=/dev/sdc3 if=./sdc03_RP1.img dd of=/dev/sdc4 if=./sdc04_EBT.img dd of=/dev/sdc5 if=./sdc05_WB0.img dd of=/dev/sdc6 if=./sdc06_BPF.img dd of=/dev/sdc7 if=./sdc07_TOS.img dd of=/dev/sdc8 if=./sdc08_EKS.img dd of=/dev/sdc9 if=./sdc09_LNX.img dd of=/dev/sdc10 if=./sdc010_DTB.img dd of=/dev/sdc11 if=./sdc011_RP4.img dd of=/dev/sdc12 if=./sdc012_BMP.img
4. Format system data partition and mount it
mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdc1 sudo mkdir -p /media/fzyzm/linux_sys sudo mount -t ext4 /dev/sdc1 /media/fzyzm/linux_sys
5. Recovery system:
cd /media/fzyzm/linux_sys restore -r -f /media/fzyzm/S_LINUX_OTHER/jetson_nano_data/dump_backup_20190701.dump.bz2
Note: if you want to restore to an existing system disk, you can start from step 4