The tutorial is installed by dmg

Links to install appium and python packages on mac http://pan.baidu.com/s/1skUpF6t Password: gyia

In connection to download the relevant installation packages, dmg installation report operation is relatively visible.

Install appium, python, and Sublime text in turn.

The python installation was successful, and the pip tool was installed to install the relevant python library files. The following orders were executed:

sudo easy_install pip

Then install appium-python-client and enter commands in the terminal window:

sudo pip install Appium-Python-Client

Of course, you can also install selenium. The difference is that appium-python-client has more methods than selenium.

sudo pip install selenium

How to verify that the appium and selenium modules are installed successfully, execute the following commands:

python

Enter the python window to execute the command:

import appium
import selenium
 

If the installation is successful, there is no error message:

Secondly, decompress the WebDriver Agent, enter the WebDriver Agent-master directory, and execute the command:

sh ./Scripts/bootstrap.sh

Installation is complete. If there is a problem, you can refer to the link: https://testerhome.com/topics/4904 With regard to detectors, there is a web version of the detectors in my installation package, which is less complicated to install. Related links: https://github.com/mykola-mokhnach/Appium-iOS-Inspector

Start the WebDriverAgent command as follows:

xcodebuild -project WebDriverAgent.xcodeproj -scheme WebDriverAgentRunner -destination 'id=uuid Real machine' test

Start WebDriver Agent for reference: https://github.com/facebook/WebDriverAgent/wiki/Starting-WebDriverAgent

If all the above environments are configured with ok, then you can start a simple operation example. The XCUITest.rar file under the download path I provided is a test example of XUITest I downloaded from the Internet:

Tester: iphone 6s

ios version: 10.1.1

Take ios_simple.py in XCUITestexamplespython as an example:

"""
Simple iOS tests, showing accessing elements and getting/setting text from them.
"""
import unittest
import os
from random import randint
from appium import webdriver
from time import sleep

class SimpleIOSTests(unittest.TestCase):

    def setUp(self):
        # set up appium
        app = os.path.abspath('../../apps/TestApp/build/release-iphonesimulator/TestApp.app')
        self.driver = webdriver.Remote(
            command_executor='http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub',
            desired_capabilities={
                'app': app,
                'platformName': 'iOS',
                'platformVersion': '10.1.1',#Modify to the current version number
                'deviceName': 'iPhone 6s',#Modified to the current model
                'uuid': '42b9d3af431ac1d5af95018f84cdf525e97089f7'  #uuid     
            })

    def tearDown(self):
        self.driver.quit()

    def _populate(self):
        # populate text fields with two random numbers
        els = [self.driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id('TextField1'),
               self.driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id('TextField2')]

        self._sum = 0
        for i in range(2):
            rnd = randint(0, 10)
            els[i].send_keys(rnd)
            self._sum += rnd

    def test_ui_computation(self):
        # populate text fields with values
        self._populate()

        # trigger computation by using the button
        self.driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id('ComputeSumButton').click()

        # is sum equal ?
        # sauce does not handle class name, so get fourth element
        sum = self.driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id('Answer').text
        self.assertEqual(int(sum), self._sum)

    def test_scroll(self):
        els = self.driver.find_elements_by_class_name('XCUIElementTypeButton')
        els[5].click()

        sleep(1)
        try:
            el = self.driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id('Allow')
            el.click()
            sleep(1)
        except:
            pass

        el = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//XCUIElementTypeMap[1]')

        location = el.location
        self.driver.swipe(start_x=location['x'], start_y=location['y'], end_x=0.5, end_y=location['y'], duration=800)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    suite = unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(SimpleIOSTests)
    unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=2).run(suite)

unittes framework for testing can be installed by pip command:

pip install unittest

Test cases are ready!

The first step is to start WebDriver Agent

The second step is to configure the port number in appium. The example above is localhost: 4723. By default, you just need to start, or through the command line.

appium -a 127.0.0.1 -p 4723 -U '45f082689dbaebb0ffa3620b3ae22ad9faff9a30'

If the command line has - U, you need to comment out uuid in the script, otherwise you will report an error.

The third step is to enter the Appium-iOS-Inspector-master directory and click on the. HTML file to start the service.

Change the attribute values according to the above test cases to sample XCUITest+appium+python.

Running test cases through Sublime text: command+b

Starting the service to be tested on the mobile phone, you can view the elements of the page and operate by locating the elements. Due to the high version of appium, uiautomator is not used in ios test and xcuitest is used. The advantages of using XCUITest are as follows: simplified operation, better scalability and better portability.

1. You can call the element location method in selenium directly, instead of using the find_element_by_ios_uiautomation method, it is more convenient to use.

2. More transplantable

3. Test cases are more reusable

4. Similar to the automated testing process of the web, the performance is better.