Ansiable bulk configuration management through playbook
playbook is composed of one or more modules. It uses many different modules to accomplish one thing.
Install a service, configure, and start.
1. Find someone to shoot.
2. General tasks.
3. How to do it.
Install httpd Service - > Playbook
1. installation
2. configuration
3. boot
[root@m01 ~]# cat httpd_install.yaml
- hosts: web
tasks:
- name: Install Httpd Server
yum: name=httpd,httpd-tools state=installed
- name: Configure Httpd Server
copy: src=./httpd.conf dest=/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
- name: Start Httpd Server
service: name=httpd state=started enabled=yes
2. Modify the locally copied httpd.conf file
3. Execute ansible playbook httpd [install.yaml push
Batch management initialization cluster
1. Environmental planning
| role | Internet IP(NAT) | Intranet IP(LAN) | Deployment Software |
|---|---|---|---|
| m01 | eth0:10.0.0.61 | eth1:172.16.1.61 | ansible |
| backup | eth0:10.0.0.41 | eth1:172.16.1.41 | rsync |
| nfs | eth0:10.0.0.31 | eth1:172.16.1.31 | nfs,Sersync |
| web01 | eth0:10.0.0.7 | eth1:172.16.1.7 | httpd |
Achieve goals
- Full network backup
- Real time backup
Directory planning
[root@m01 ~]# mkdir /etc/ansible/ansible_playbook/{file,conf,scripts} -p
[root@m01 ~]# tree /etc/ansible/ansible_playbook/
/etc/ansible/ansible_playbook/
├── conf
└── file
└── scripts
Basic environment: unified configuration of all machines
1. You need to close firewalld, selinux, epel warehouse, ssh port and optimize basic configuration
2. rsync and NFS utils need to be installed
3. Prepare for www users
4. You need to prepare the / etc/rsync.pass password file
5. Need to prepare the whole network backup script
1. Basic playbook script
[root@m01 ansible_playbook]# cat base.yaml
- hosts: all
tasks:
- name: Install Epel Repos
get_url: url=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo dest=/etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo
- name: Dns Client
copy: src=./conf/resolv.conf dest=/etc/resolv.conf
- name: Install Rsync Nfs-Utils
yum: name=rsync,nfs-utils state=installed
- name: Create Group WWW
group: name=www gid=666
- name: Create User WWW
user: name=www uid=666 group=666 create_home=no shell=/sbin/nologin
- name: Create Rsync_Client_Pass
copy: content='1' dest=/etc/rsync.pass mode=600
- name: Create Scripts Directory
file: path=/server/scripts recurse=yes state=directory
- name: Push File Scripts
copy: src=./scripts/rsync_backup_md5.sh dest=/server/scripts/
- name: Crontable Scripts
cron: name="backup scripts" hour=01 minute=00 job="/bin/bash /server/scripts/rsync_backup_md5.sh &>/dev/null"
2. Application environment: Rsync
1. Install rsync
2. Configure rsync
3. Create virtual users and adjust permissions
4. Create directory / data / backup
5. Start rsync
6. Configure mailbox - > sender of mailbox - > script for verification
[root@m01 ansible_playbook]# cat rsync.yaml
- hosts: backup
tasks:
- name: Installed Rsync Server
yum: name=rsync,mailx state=installed
- name: configure Rsync Server
copy: src=./conf/rsyncd.conf dest=/etc/rsyncd.conf
notify: Restart Rsync Server
- name: Create Virt User
copy: content='rsync_backup:1' dest=/etc/rsync.password mode=600
- name: Create Data
file: path=/data state=directory recurse=yes owner=www group=www mode=755
- name: Create Backup
file: path=/backup state=directory recurse=yes owner=www group=www mode=755
- name: Start RsyncServer
service: name=rsyncd state=started enabled=yes
- name: Push Check Scripts
copy: src=./scripts/rsync_check_backup.sh dest=/server/scripts/
- name: Crond Check Scripts
cron: name="check scripts" hour=05 minute=00 job="/bin/bash /server/scripts/rsync_check_backup.sh &>/dev/null"
handlers:
- name: Restart Rsync Server
service: name=rsyncd state=restarted
3. Application environment: NFS
1. Install NFS utils
2. Configure nfs (when the configuration is modified, overload operation will be triggered)
3. Create directory, authorize
4. boot
[root@m01 ansible_playbook]# cat nfs.yaml
- hosts: nfs
tasks:
- name: Installed Nfs Server
yum: name=nfs-utils state=installed
- name: Configure Nfs Server
copy: src=./conf/exports dest=/etc/exports
notify: Restart Nfs Server
- name: Create Share Data
file: path=/data state=directory recurse=yes owner=www group=www mode=755
- name: Start Nfs Server
service: name=nfs-server state=started enabled=yes
handlers:
- name: Restart Nfs Server
service: name=nfs-server state=restarted
4. Application environment: Sersync
1. Download sersync
2. Unzip, rename and configure
3. boot
[root@m01 ansible_playbook]# cat sersync.yaml
- hosts: nfs
tasks:
- name: Scp Sersync
copy: src=./file/sersync2.5.4_64bit_binary_stable_final.tar.gz dest=/usr/local/sersync.tar.gz
- name: Zip
shell: cd /usr/local && tar xf sersync.tar.gz && mv GNU-Linux-x86 sersync
args:
creates: /usr/local/sersync
- name: configure Sersync
copy: src=./conf/confxml.xml dest=/usr/local/sersync/
- name: Start Sersync
shell: /usr/local/sersync/sersync2 -dro /usr/local/sersync/confxml.xml
5. Application environment: WEB
1. Mount the directory of the nfs share
[root@m01 ansible_playbook]# cat web.yaml
- hosts: web
tasks:
- name: Mount NFS Server Share Data
mount: src=172.16.1.31:/data path=/data fstype=nfs opts=defaults state=mounted
6. Overall call through import ﹣ Playbook
[root@m01 ansible_playbook]# cat mail.yaml - import_playbook: base.yaml - import_playbook: rsync.yaml - import_playbook: nfs.yaml - import_playbook: sersync.yaml - import_playbook: web.yaml