one ping module
ansible web -m ping
command resultansible web -m ping
192.168.64.135 | SUCCESS => {
"ansible_facts": {
"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
},
"changed": false,
"ping": "pong"
}
192.168.64.140 | SUCCESS => {
"ansible_facts": {
"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
},
"changed": false,
"ping": "pong"
}two command module
ansible web -m command -a 'df -h'
command result192.168.64.135 | CHANGED | rc=0 >> file system Capacity used available used% Mount point /dev/mapper/centos-root 15G 1.9G 14G 13% / devtmpfs 901M 0 901M 0% /dev tmpfs 912M 124K 912M 1% /dev/shm tmpfs 912M 8.6M 904M 1% /run tmpfs 912M 0 912M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup /dev/sda1 197M 121M 77M 62% /boot tmpfs 183M 0 183M 0% /run/user/0 192.168.64.140 | CHANGED | rc=0 >> file system Capacity used available used% Mount point /dev/mapper/centos-root 15G 1.7G 14G 11% / devtmpfs 901M 0 901M 0% /dev tmpfs 912M 0 912M 0% /dev/shm tmpfs 912M 8.5M 904M 1% /run tmpfs 912M 0 912M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup /dev/sda1 197M 121M 77M 62% /boot tmpfs 183M 0 183M 0% /run/user/0
ansible web -m command -a 'chdir=/tmp/ ls'
three shell module
The shell module can call the shell interpreter to run commands on the remote host, and support various functions of the shell, such as pipeline, etc.
ansible web -m shell -a 'cat /etc/passwd | grep root'
command result192.168.64.140 | CHANGED | rc=0 >> root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash operator:x:11:0:operator:/root:/sbin/nologin 192.168.64.135 | CHANGED | rc=0 >> root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash operator:x:11:0:operator:/root:/sbin/nologin
ansible 192.168.159.130 - m shell - The a '/bin/sh /root/date.sh' script is for the remote host, and the same result is placed on the remote host
New cases
View effect
four copy module
Copy files to remote host
ansible 192.168.64.140 -m copy -a 'src=/etc/passwd dest=/tmp/ mode=755 owner=root'
ansible 192.168.64.140 - m copy -a 'src=/etc dest=/tmp/ ' # With folder
ansible 192.168.64.140 - m copy -a 'src=/etc/ dest=/tmp /' # without folder
command result192.168.64.140 | CHANGED => {
"ansible_facts": {
"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
},
"changed": true,
"checksum": "a99e56beabfc720c97bd937b9d8f24d555fa4adb",
"dest": "/tmp/passwd",
"gid": 0,
"group": "root",
"md5sum": "2e204e5a7a6285bf34a29cbd875ff2df",
"mode": "0755",
"owner": "root",
"size": 1191,
"src": "/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1630761209.31-13163-45377160973753/source",
"state": "file",
"uid": 0
}View effect
five yum module
ansible 192.168.64.140 -m yum -a "state=installed name=tree"
command result192.168.64.140 | CHANGED => {
"ansible_facts": {
"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
},
"changed": true,
"changes": {
"installed": [
"tree"
]
},
"msg": "",
"rc": 0,
"results": [
"Loaded plugins: fastestmirror\nLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfile\n * base: mirrors.aliyun.com\n * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com\n * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com\nResolving Dependencies\n--> Running transaction check\n---> Package tree.x86_64 0:1.6.0-10.el7 will be installed\n--> Finished Dependency Resolution\n\nDependencies Resolved\n\n================================================================================\n Package Arch Version Repository Size\n================================================================================\nInstalling:\n tree x86_64 1.6.0-10.el7 base 46 k\n\nTransaction Summary\n================================================================================\nInstall 1 Package\n\nTotal download size: 46 k\nInstalled size: 87 k\nDownloading packages:\nRunning transaction check\nRunning transaction test\nTransaction test succeeded\nRunning transaction\n Installing : tree-1.6.0-10.el7.x86_64 1/1 \n Verifying : tree-1.6.0-10.el7.x86_64 1/1 \n\nInstalled:\n tree.x86_64 0:1.6.0-10.el7 \n\nComplete!\n"
]
}six file module
Ansible file create directory
ansible 192.168.64.140 -m file -a "path=/tmp/`date +%F` state=directory mode=755"
command result192.168.64.140 | CHANGED => {
"ansible_facts": {
"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
},
"changed": true,
"gid": 0,
"group": "root",
"mode": "0755",
"owner": "root",
"path": "/tmp/2021-09-04",
"size": 6,
"state": "directory",
"uid": 0
}View effect
Ansible file create file
ansible 192.168.64.140 -m file -a "path=/tmp/jfedu.txt state=touch mode=755"
View effect
seven service module
|
parameter |
Options / defaults |
interpretation |
|
enabled |
no yes |
Set whether the service is powered on and started automatically. If the parameter is not specified, the original service's power on and start status will be retained |
|
name (required) |
Set the name of the service to start / stop |
|
|
state= |
reloaded |
graceful restart |
|
= |
restarted |
restart |
|
= |
started |
start-up |
|
= |
stopped |
stop it |
ansible all -m service -a "name=httpd state=restarted"
eight user module
Ansible user specifies the Shell environment
ansible 192.168.64.140 -m user -a "name=jfedu home=/tmp/ shell=/sbin/nologin"
nine cron module
Set scheduled tasks
It was set unsuccessfully at the beginning, but now it seems that the time also needs ""
It was set unsuccessfully at the beginning, but now it seems that the time also needs ""
ansible all -m cron -a 'name="start test.sh" minute=*/2 hour=* day=* month=* weekday=* job="sh /root/test/test.sh"'
ansible all -m cron -a 'name="ping_ip" minute="*/5" job="sh /tmp/check_ip"'
Delete scheduled task
ansible all -m cron -a 'name="start test.sh" state="absent"'
The name must be consistent
notes
ansible all -m cron -a 'name="start test.sh" minute=*/2 hour=* day=* month=* weekday=* job="sh /root/test/test.sh" disabled=yes'
note off
ansible all -m cron -a 'name="start test.sh" minute=*/2 hour=* day=* month=* weekday=* job="sh /root/test/test.sh" disabled=no'
Note: the job and time parameters must be filled in when commenting and uncommenting
ten setup module
ansible_distribution: displays what system it is
ansible_distribution_version: displays only the system version
ansible_hostname: displays only the host name
ansible_kernel: displays the kernel version
ansible_lvm: displays lvm related information
ansible_memtotal_mb: displays the total memory of the system
ansible_memfree_mb: displays the available system memory
ansible_memory_mb: detailed display of memory
ansible_swaptotal_mb: displays the total swap memory
ansible_swapfree_mb: displays the available memory of swap memory
ansible_mounts: displays the system disk mount status
ansible_processor: displays the number of CPUs (specifically the model of each cpu)
ansible_ processor_ V cpu s: displays the number of CPUs (only the total number)
Reprint link https://blog.51cto.com/liuzhengwei521/1962350
Reprint link http://www.681314.com/linux/zi-dong-hua-yun-wei-gong-ju-ansible-xiang-jie.html