1. Environmental planning

2. Enable binlog function for all MySQL to ensure different server IDs for all MySQL

Main storehouse:
[mysqld]
basedir=/application/mysql
datadir=/application/mysql/data
socket=/application/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock
port=3306
server_id=10
log-error=/var/log/mysql.log
log-bin=/data/binlog/mysql-bin
sync_binlog=1
binlog_format=row

//From library:
[mysqld]
basedir=/application/mysql
datadir=/application/mysql/data
socket=/application/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock
port=3306
server_id=11
log-error=/var/log/mysql.log
log-bin=/data/binlog/my-bin
sync_binlog=1
binlog_format=row

3. The master database authorizes the master-slave replication user

mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to rep@'10.0.0.%' identified by '123456';

4. The main database makes the database data fully available, and then pushes the backup file to the slave database

[root@db01 ~]# mysqldump -uroot -p123  -A -B -R --master-data=2 --single-transaction |gzip >/backup/full_$(date +%F).sql.gz
[root@db01 ~]# scp /backup/full_2020-04-09.sql.gz  root@10.0.0.52:/backup

5. Restore backup files from the database to the database

[root@db02 ~]# gunzip /backup/full_2020-04-09.sql.gz
mysql> source /backup/full_2020-04-09.sql
mysql> show databases;

6. Find the binlog location from the database

[root@db02 ~]# sed -n '22p' /backup/full_2020-04-09.sql

7. Configure master-slave replication parameters from the slave database

mysql> change master to
    -> master_host='10.0.0.51',    
    -> master_port=3306,
    -> master_user='rep',  
    -> master_password='123456',
    -> master_log_file='mysql-bin.000008',  
    -> master_log_pos=1100;
mysql> start slave;
mysql> show slave status\G

8. The master database creates a database, and then verifies whether the data is synchronized with the slave database

db01: 
mysql> create database test1;

db02: 
mysql> show databases;