The original post was published at the beginning of 17 years. This time, it was re-edited and perfected with md.
copyright: wangn
2017-1-16
CentOS-7-x86_64-Minimal-1511.iso
CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core)
When deploying linux programs in offline production environment, rpm installation is often needed. This paper uses yum command to download rpm dependency packages locally at one time:
The test object is salt-master software
Before using yum to download, you need to install the linux add-on software epel source. rpm or yum installation is recommended.
1,yum install -y epel-release
2,wget http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/epel/7/aarch64/e/epel-release-7-9.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh epel-release-7-9.noarch.rpmDownload the rpm combination dependency package with the yum download only parameter:
# yum install --downloadonly --downloaddir=/home/salt-master salt-master
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
epel/x86_64/metalink | 5.9 kB 00:00:00
epel | 4.3 kB 00:00:00
(1/3): epel/x86_64/group_gz | 170 kB 00:00:00
(2/3): epel/x86_64/updateinfo | 718 kB 00:00:00
(3/3): epel/x86_64/primary_db | 4.5 MB 00:00:43
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* epel: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: centos.ustc.edu.cn
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package salt-master.noarch 0:2015.5.10-2.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: salt = 2015.5.10-2.el7 for package: salt-master-2015.5.10-2.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: systemd-python for package: salt-master-2015.5.10-2.el7.noarch
--> Running transaction check
---> Package salt.noarch 0:2015.5.10-2.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: yum-utils for package: salt-2015.5.10-2.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: python-zmq for package: salt-2015.5.10-2.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: python-requests for package: salt-2015.5.10-2.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: python-msgpack for package: salt-2015.5.10-2.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: python-jinja2 for package: salt-2015.5.10-2.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: python-crypto for package: salt-2015.5.10-2.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: pciutils for package: salt-2015.5.10-2.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: m2crypto for package: salt-2015.5.10-2.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: PyYAML for package: salt-2015.5.10-2.el7.noarch
---> Package systemd-python.x86_64 0:219-30.el7_3.6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: systemd-libs = 219-30.el7_3.6 for package: systemd-python-219-30.el7_3.6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: systemd = 219-30.el7_3.6 for package: systemd-python-219-30.el7_3.6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package PyYAML.x86_64 0:3.10-11.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libyaml-0.so.2()(64bit) for package: PyYAML-3.10-11.el7.x86_64
---> Package m2crypto.x86_64 0:0.21.1-17.el7 will be installed
---> Package pciutils.x86_64 0:3.5.1-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: pciutils-libs = 3.5.1-1.el7 for package: pciutils-3.5.1-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libpci.so.3(LIBPCI_3.5)(64bit) for package: pciutils-3.5.1-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libpci.so.3(LIBPCI_3.3)(64bit) for package: pciutils-3.5.1-1.el7.x86_64
---> Package python-jinja2.noarch 0:2.7.2-2.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: python-babel >= 0.8 for package: python-jinja2-2.7.2-2.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: python-markupsafe for package: python-jinja2-2.7.2-2.el7.noarch
---> Package python-requests.noarch 0:2.6.0-1.el7_1 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: python-urllib3 >= 1.10.2-1 for package: python-requests-2.6.0-1.el7_1.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: python-chardet >= 2.2.1-1 for package: python-requests-2.6.0-1.el7_1.noarch
---> Package python-zmq.x86_64 0:14.3.1-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libzmq.so.3()(64bit) for package: python-zmq-14.3.1-1.el7.x86_64
---> Package python2-crypto.x86_64 0:2.6.1-10.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libtomcrypt.so.0()(64bit) for package: python2-crypto-2.6.1-10.el7.x86_64
---> Package python2-msgpack.x86_64 0:0.4.8-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package systemd.x86_64 0:219-19.el7_2.13 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: systemd = 219-19.el7_2.13 for package: systemd-sysv-219-19.el7_2.13.x86_64
---> Package systemd.x86_64 0:219-30.el7_3.6 will be an update
---> Package systemd-libs.x86_64 0:219-19.el7_2.13 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: systemd-libs = 219-19.el7_2.13 for package: libgudev1-219-19.el7_2.13.x86_64
---> Package systemd-libs.x86_64 0:219-30.el7_3.6 will be an update
---> Package yum-utils.noarch 0:1.1.31-40.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: yum >= 3.4.3-143 for package: yum-utils-1.1.31-40.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: python-kitchen for package: yum-utils-1.1.31-40.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: libxml2-python for package: yum-utils-1.1.31-40.el7.noarch
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libgudev1.x86_64 0:219-19.el7_2.13 will be updated
---> Package libgudev1.x86_64 0:219-30.el7_3.6 will be an update
---> Package libtomcrypt.x86_64 0:1.17-23.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libtommath >= 0.42.0 for package: libtomcrypt-1.17-23.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libtommath.so.0()(64bit) for package: libtomcrypt-1.17-23.el7.x86_64
---> Package libxml2-python.x86_64 0:2.9.1-6.el7_2.3 will be installed
---> Package libyaml.x86_64 0:0.1.4-11.el7_0 will be installed
---> Package pciutils-libs.x86_64 0:3.2.1-4.el7 will be updated
---> Package pciutils-libs.x86_64 0:3.5.1-1.el7 will be an update
---> Package python-babel.noarch 0:0.9.6-8.el7 will be installed
---> Package python-chardet.noarch 0:2.2.1-1.el7_1 will be installed
---> Package python-kitchen.noarch 0:1.1.1-5.el7 will be installed
---> Package python-markupsafe.x86_64 0:0.11-10.el7 will be installed
---> Package python-urllib3.noarch 0:1.10.2-2.el7_1 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: python-six for package: python-urllib3-1.10.2-2.el7_1.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: python-backports-ssl_match_hostname for package: python-urllib3-1.10.2-2.el7_1.noarch
---> Package systemd-sysv.x86_64 0:219-19.el7_2.13 will be updated
---> Package systemd-sysv.x86_64 0:219-30.el7_3.6 will be an update
---> Package yum.noarch 0:3.4.3-132.el7.centos.0.1 will be updated
---> Package yum.noarch 0:3.4.3-150.el7.centos will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: python-urlgrabber >= 3.10-8 for package: yum-3.4.3-150.el7.centos.noarch
---> Package zeromq3.x86_64 0:3.2.5-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libpgm-5.2.so.0()(64bit) for package: zeromq3-3.2.5-1.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libtommath.x86_64 0:0.42.0-4.el7 will be installed
---> Package openpgm.x86_64 0:5.2.122-2.el7 will be installed
---> Package python-backports-ssl_match_hostname.noarch 0:3.4.0.2-4.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: python-backports for package: python-backports-ssl_match_hostname-3.4.0.2-4.el7.noarch
---> Package python-six.noarch 0:1.9.0-2.el7 will be installed
---> Package python-urlgrabber.noarch 0:3.10-7.el7 will be updated
---> Package python-urlgrabber.noarch 0:3.10-8.el7 will be an update
--> Running transaction check
---> Package python-backports.x86_64 0:1.0-8.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
===============================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
===============================================================
Installing:
salt-master noarch 2015.5.10-2.el7 epel 1.0 M
Installing for dependencies:
PyYAML x86_64 3.10-11.el7 base 153 k
libtomcrypt x86_64 1.17-23.el7 epel 224 k
libtommath x86_64 0.42.0-4.el7 epel 35 k
libxml2-python x86_64 2.9.1-6.el7_2.3 base 247 k
libyaml x86_64 0.1.4-11.el7_0 base 55 k
m2crypto x86_64 0.21.1-17.el7 base 429 k
openpgm x86_64 5.2.122-2.el7 epel 171 k
pciutils x86_64 3.5.1-1.el7 base 93 k
python-babel noarch 0.9.6-8.el7 base 1.4 M
python-backports x86_64 1.0-8.el7 base 5.8 k
python-backports-ssl_match_hostname noarch 3.4.0.2-4.el7 base 12 k
python-chardet noarch 2.2.1-1.el7_1 base 227 k
python-jinja2 noarch 2.7.2-2.el7 base 515 k
python-kitchen noarch 1.1.1-5.el7 base 267 k
python-markupsafe x86_64 0.11-10.el7 base 25 k
python-requests noarch 2.6.0-1.el7_1 base 94 k
python-six noarch 1.9.0-2.el7 base 29 k
python-urllib3 noarch 1.10.2-2.el7_1 base 100 k
python-zmq x86_64 14.3.1-1.el7 epel 468 k
python2-crypto x86_64 2.6.1-10.el7 epel 475 k
python2-msgpack x86_64 0.4.8-1.el7 epel 83 k
salt noarch 2015.5.10-2.el7 epel 4.1 M
systemd-python x86_64 219-30.el7_3.6 updates 109 k
yum-utils noarch 1.1.31-40.el7 base 116 k
zeromq3 x86_64 3.2.5-1.el7 epel 344 k
Updating for dependencies:
libgudev1 x86_64 219-30.el7_3.6 updates 76 k
pciutils-libs x86_64 3.5.1-1.el7 base 46 k
python-urlgrabber noarch 3.10-8.el7 base 108 k
systemd x86_64 219-30.el7_3.6 updates 5.2 M
systemd-libs x86_64 219-30.el7_3.6 updates 368 k
systemd-sysv x86_64 219-30.el7_3.6 updates 63 k
yum noarch 3.4.3-150.el7.centosbase 1.2 M
Transaction Summary
======================================================
Install 1 Package (+25 Dependent packages)
Upgrade ( 7 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 18 M
Background downloading packages, then exiting:
Delta RPMs disabled because /usr/bin/applydeltarpm not installed.
warning: /home/salt-master/libtommath-0.42.0-4.el7.x86_64.rpm.27716.tmp: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 352c64e5: NOKEY
Public key for libtommath-0.42.0-4.el7.x86_64.rpm.27716.tmp is not installed
(1/33): libtommath-0.42.0-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 35 kB 00:00:00
(2/33): libgudev1-219-30.el7_3.6.x86_64.rpm | 76 kB 00:00:00
(3/33): PyYAML-3.10-11.el7.x86_64.rpm | 153 kB 00:00:00
(4/33): libxml2-python-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3.x86_64.rpm | 247 kB 00:00:00
(5/33): pciutils-3.5.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 93 kB 00:00:00
(6/33): pciutils-libs-3.5.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 46 kB 00:00:00
(7/33): libyaml-0.1.4-11.el7_0.x86_64.rpm | 55 kB 00:00:00
(8/33): openpgm-5.2.122-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 171 kB 00:00:00
(9/33): python-backports-1.0-8.el7.x86_64.rpm | 5.8 kB 00:00:00
(10/33): libtomcrypt-1.17-23.el7.x86_64.rpm | 224 kB 00:00:00
(11/33): python-chardet-2.2.1-1.el7_1.noarch.rpm | 227 kB 00:00:00
(12/33): python-kitchen-1.1.1-5.el7.noarch.rpm | 267 kB 00:00:00
(13/33): python-markupsafe-0.11-10.el7.x86_64.rpm | 25 kB 00:00:00
(14/33): python-requests-2.6.0-1.el7_1.noarch.rpm | 94 kB 00:00:00
(15/33): python-six-1.9.0-2.el7.noarch.rpm | 29 kB 00:00:00
(16/33): python-jinja2-2.7.2-2.el7.noarch.rpm | 515 kB 00:00:00
(17/33): python-urllib3-1.10.2-2.el7_1.noarch.rpm | 100 kB 00:00:00
(18/33): python-urlgrabber-3.10-8.el7.noarch.rpm | 108 kB 00:00:00
(19/33): python-backports-ssl_match_hostname-3.4.0.2-4.el7.noarch.rpm | 12 kB 00:00:00
(20/33): python-babel-0.9.6-8.el7.noarch.rpm | 1.4 MB 00:00:00
(21/33): m2crypto-0.21.1-17.el7.x86_64.rpm | 429 kB 00:00:01
(22/33): python-zmq-14.3.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 468 kB 00:00:00
(23/33): python2-msgpack-0.4.8-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 83 kB 00:00:00
(24/33): python2-crypto-2.6.1-10.el7.x86_64.rpm | 475 kB 00:00:00
(25/33): systemd-libs-219-30.el7_3.6.x86_64.rpm | 368 kB 00:00:00
(26/33): systemd-sysv-219-30.el7_3.6.x86_64.rpm | 63 kB 00:00:00
(27/33): salt-master-2015.5.10-2.el7.noarch.rpm | 1.0 MB 00:00:00
(28/33): yum-utils-1.1.31-40.el7.noarch.rpm | 116 kB 00:00:00
(29/33): systemd-python-219-30.el7_3.6.x86_64.rpm | 109 kB 00:00:01
(30/33): yum-3.4.3-150.el7.centos.noarch.rpm | 1.2 MB 00:00:01
(31/33): salt-2015.5.10-2.el7.noarch.rpm | 4.1 MB 00:00:03
(32/33): zeromq3-3.2.5-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 344 kB 00:00:02
(33/33): systemd-219-30.el7_3.6.x86_64.rpm | 5.2 MB 00:00:05
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 2.6 MB/s | 18 MB 00:00:06
exiting because "Download Only" specified There are several points to be noted:
1.yum download is a dependency combination of the current system state. If the current system has been upgraded or component installed, the results will be different each time. For actual deployment, the initial environment must be consistent. Here I choose CentOS-7-x86_64-Minimal-1511.iso, which is deployed offline directly using rpm after installation.
2. In the resolved process, the system prompts the name, architecture, version, source and size of the matched component package.
3. From the download process, the system gives each software that needs to be installed, installs 25 dependency software and upgrades 7 dependency software. The corresponding offline installation packages need to be treated differently. More attention should be paid here.
We list update as a separate directory. Other dependencies and main files are placed outside the update directory. The directory tree is as follows:
# tree
├── libtomcrypt-1.17-23.el7.x86_64.rpm
├── libtommath-0.42.0-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
├── libxml2-python-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3.x86_64.rpm
├── libyaml-0.1.4-11.el7_0.x86_64.rpm
├── m2crypto-0.21.1-17.el7.x86_64.rpm
├── openpgm-5.2.122-2.el7.x86_64.rpm
├── pciutils-3.5.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
├── python2-crypto-2.6.1-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
├── python2-msgpack-0.4.8-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
├── python-babel-0.9.6-8.el7.noarch.rpm
├── python-backports-1.0-8.el7.x86_64.rpm
├── python-backports-ssl_match_hostname-3.4.0.2-4.el7.noarch.rpm
├── python-chardet-2.2.1-1.el7_1.noarch.rpm
├── python-jinja2-2.7.2-2.el7.noarch.rpm
├── python-kitchen-1.1.1-5.el7.noarch.rpm
├── python-markupsafe-0.11-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
├── python-requests-2.6.0-1.el7_1.noarch.rpm
├── python-six-1.9.0-2.el7.noarch.rpm
├── python-urllib3-1.10.2-2.el7_1.noarch.rpm
├── python-zmq-14.3.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
├── PyYAML-3.10-11.el7.x86_64.rpm
├── salt-2015.5.10-2.el7.noarch.rpm
├── salt-master-2015.5.10-2.el7.noarch.rpm
├── systemd-python-219-30.el7_3.6.x86_64.rpm
├── yum-utils-1.1.31-40.el7.noarch.rpm
│── zeromq3-3.2.5-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
└── update
├── libgudev1-219-30.el7_3.6.x86_64.rpm
├── libxml2-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3.x86_64.rpm
├── pciutils-libs-3.5.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
├── python-urlgrabber-3.10-8.el7.noarch.rpm
├── systemd-219-30.el7_3.6.x86_64.rpm
├── systemd-libs-219-30.el7_3.6.x86_64.rpm
├── systemd-sysv-219-30.el7_3.6.x86_64.rpm
└── yum-3.4.3-150.el7.centos.noarch.rpmAt the same level in the directory, write install_salt.sh and grant execution privileges
#!/bin/bash
rpm -Uvh update/*.rpm
rpm -ivh *.rpm
systemctl start salt-master.service
systemctl enable salt-master.service
systemctl status salt-master.serviceThe service status is normal after installation.
● salt-master.service - The Salt Master Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/salt-master.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Tue 2017-01-17 13:35:00 CST; 1h 16min ago
Main PID: 17972 (salt-master)
Memory: 6.6M
CGroup: /system.slice/salt-master.service
├─17972 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/salt-master
├─17982 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/salt-master
├─17984 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/salt-master
├─17985 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/salt-master
├─17991 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/salt-master
├─17993 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/salt-master
├─17994 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/salt-master
├─17997 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/salt-master
├─18000 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/salt-master
├─18004 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/salt-master
└─18005 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/salt-masterSal-minion can also be installed offline in a similar way.